# A differential evolution optimization-based black widow spider method in PV systems under shading conditions

> Research article (Applied Soft Computing, 2023) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4387522992](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4387522992)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-differential-evolution-optimization-based-black-widow-spider-method-in-pv-systems-under-shading-conditions