# A Deep Learning Grading Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy on Retinal Fundus Images with Bio-inspired Optimization

> Research article (Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research, 2023) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385739417](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385739417)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-deep-learning-grading-classification-of-diabetic-retinopathy-on-retinal-fundus-images-with-bio-inspired-optimization