# A De Novo programming approach for a robust closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty: An M/M/1 queueing model

> Research article (International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 2015) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2099507590](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2099507590)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-de-novo-programming-approach-for-a-robust-closed-loop-supply-chain-network-design-under-uncertainty-an-m-m-1-queueing-