# A cooperative system for metaheuristic algorithms

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2020) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3084416146](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3084416146)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-cooperative-system-for-metaheuristic-algorithms