# A comprehensive survey on image captioning: from handcrafted to deep learning-based techniques, a taxonomy and open research issues

> Research article (Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023) · cited 48× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4366123788](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4366123788)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-survey-on-image-captioning-from-handcrafted-to-deep-learning-based-techniques-a-taxonomy-and-open-resear