# A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness

> Research article (ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2025) · cited 42× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4414320956](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4414320956)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-survey-of-small-language-models-in-the-era-of-large-language-models-techniques-enhancements-applications