# A comprehensive survey of loss functions and metrics in deep learning

> Research article (Artificial Intelligence Review, 2025) · cited 190× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4409349694](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4409349694)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-survey-of-loss-functions-and-metrics-in-deep-learning