# A comprehensive dual-layer architecture for phishing and spam email detection

> Research article (Computers & Security, 2023) · cited 43× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4383065673](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4383065673)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comprehensive-dual-layer-architecture-for-phishing-and-spam-email-detection