# A competitive and collaborative-based multilevel hierarchical artificial electric field algorithm for global optimization

> Research article (Information Sciences, 2023) · cited 29× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385988619](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385988619)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-competitive-and-collaborative-based-multilevel-hierarchical-artificial-electric-field-algorithm-for-global-optimizatio