# A comparative study on handcrafted features v/s deep features for open-set fingerprint liveness detection

> Research article (Pattern Recognition Letters, 2021) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3152781463](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3152781463)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comparative-study-on-handcrafted-features-v-s-deep-features-for-open-set-fingerprint-liveness-detection