# A Comparative Study of PSO, GWO, and HOA Algorithms for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems

> Research article (Power Electronics and Drives, 2024) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391853425](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391853425)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comparative-study-of-pso-gwo-and-hoa-algorithms-for-maximum-power-point-tracking-in-partially-shaded-photovoltaic-syst