# A Comparative Study and Optimization of Switching Functions for Sliding-Mode Observer in Sensorless Control of PMSM

> Research article (Energies, 2022) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4224280860](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4224280860)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-comparative-study-and-optimization-of-switching-functions-for-sliding-mode-observer-in-sensorless-control-of-pmsm