# A bi-level optimization strategy for flexible and economic operation of the CHP units based on reinforcement learning and multi-objective MPC

> Research article (Applied Energy, 2025) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4409487923](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4409487923)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-bi-level-optimization-strategy-for-flexible-and-economic-operation-of-the-chp-units-based-on-reinforcement-learning-an