# A bi-level optimization framework for charging station design problem considering heterogeneous charging modes

> Research article (Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles, 2022) · cited 52× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4205223761](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4205223761)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-bi-level-optimization-framework-for-charging-station-design-problem-considering-heterogeneous-charging-modes