# A Bi-Level Optimization Approach to Charging Load Regulation of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations Based on a Battery Energy Storage System

> Research article (Energies, 2018) · cited 38× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2788823547](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2788823547)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/a-bi-level-optimization-approach-to-charging-load-regulation-of-electric-vehicle-fast-charging-stations-based-on-a-batte