# 4D pine scale: biomimetic 4D printed autonomous scale and flap structures capable of multi-phase movement

> Research article (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2020) · cited 118× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3005116031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3005116031)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/4d-pine-scale-biomimetic-4d-printed-autonomous-scale-and-flap-structures-capable-of-multi-phase-movement
