# 48th Central Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

> government research institute in Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4310644](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4310644)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Research_Institute_of_Medicine_of_the_Ministry_of_Defense_in_Sergiyev_Posad)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/48th-central-scientific-research-institute-of-the-ministry-of-defense-of-the-russian-federation

## Summary
The 48th Central Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is a government research institute primarily focused on microbiology and medical research, affiliated with the Russian Ministry of Defense. It has evolved through several names and organizational structures, including the "Scientific Research Institute of Medicine of the Ministry of Defense in Sergiyev Posad," and has been involved in military-related biomedical research since its founding.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Research institute specializing in microbiology and medical research.
- **Affiliation**: Part of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
- **Historical Names**: Operated under various names, including "Военный научный медицинский институт РККА" (1934), "Биотехнический институт РККА" (1934–1940), "Санитарно-технический институт РККА" (1940–1942), "НИИ эпидемиологии и гигиены Красной Армии" (1942–1985), "НИИ микробиологии МО СССР" (1986–1991), and "НИИ микробиологии МО РФ" (1992–2006).
- **Location**: Coordinates 56.2575° N, 38.115° E.
- **Aliases**: Includes "Federal State Budgetary Institution '48 Central Scientific Research Institute' of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation," "48th TsNII MO RF," and "НИИ Микробиологии МО РФ."
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in English and Russian.
- **Related Figure**: Soviet microbiologist and virologist Mikhail Chumakov (1909–1993).

## FAQs
**What is the primary focus of the 48th Central Scientific Research Institute?**
The institute specializes in microbiology and medical research, with a historical emphasis on military-related biomedical studies.

**Who is affiliated with the 48th Central Scientific Research Institute?**
The institute is part of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and has historical ties to Soviet microbiologist Mikhail Chumakov.

**What are some of the historical names of the institute?**
The institute has operated under names such as "Военный научный медицинский институт РККА," "Биотехнический институт РККА," and "НИИ микробиологии МО РФ."

**Where is the 48th Central Scientific Research Institute located?**
The institute is situated at coordinates 56.2575° N, 38.115° E.

**What languages are used in its Wikipedia coverage?**
The institute's Wikipedia page is available in English and Russian.

## Why It Matters
The 48th Central Scientific Research Institute plays a critical role in military biomedical research, particularly in microbiology and public health, with a long history of supporting the defense sector. Its evolution from a Soviet-era research institution to a modern entity reflects broader trends in military medical science. The institute's work has implications for national defense capabilities, including disease prevention and treatment in military settings.

## Notable For
- **Historical Evolution**: Transitioned through multiple names and organizational structures, adapting to changing military and scientific priorities.
- **Military Biomedical Focus**: Specialized in research relevant to military medicine, including microbiology and public health.
- **Long-Term Affiliation**: Maintained a strong connection to the Ministry of Defense throughout its history, from the Soviet era to the modern Russian Federation.

## Body
### History
The 48th Central Scientific Research Institute traces its origins to the "Военный научный медицинский институт РККА," established in 1934. Over the decades, it evolved through several names, including the "Биотехнический институт РККА" (1934–1940) and the "Санитарно-технический институт РККА" (1940–1942). By 1942, it became the "НИИ эпидемиологии и гигиены Красной Армии," focusing on public health and epidemiology. In 1986, it was renamed "НИИ микробиологии МО СССР," shifting its emphasis to microbiology. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it became "НИИ микробиологии МО РФ" (1992–2006), reflecting its continued role in military biomedical research.

### Affiliations and Connections
The institute is part of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and has historical ties to Soviet microbiologist Mikhail Chumakov, who contributed to its scientific work. Its research has been integral to military medical advancements, including disease prevention and treatment strategies.

### Location and Accessibility
The institute is located at coordinates 56.2575° N, 38.115° E, with Wikipedia coverage available in English and Russian, ensuring accessibility to a global audience.

### Research Focus
The institute specializes in microbiology and medical research, with a historical emphasis on military-related biomedical studies. Its work has supported national defense capabilities, including public health initiatives and disease control measures.

### Evolution of Names
The institute's name has changed multiple times, reflecting shifts in its focus and organizational structure. These include "Военный научный медицинский институт РККА," "Биотехнический институт РККА," "Санитарно-технический институт РККА," "НИИ эпидемиологии и гигиены Красной Армии," "НИИ микробиологии МО СССР," and "НИИ микробиологии МО РФ."

### Wikipedia and Digital Presence
The institute's Wikipedia page, titled "Scientific Research Institute of Medicine of the Ministry of Defense in Sergiyev Posad," is available in English and Russian, providing detailed information for researchers and the public.

### Related Figures
Mikhail Chumakov, a Soviet microbiologist and virologist, is associated with the institute, contributing to its scientific legacy. His work in microbiology has influenced the institute's research direction.

### Significance in Military Medicine
The institute's work has been crucial to military medicine, particularly in microbiology and public health. Its research has supported defense capabilities and disease prevention strategies, ensuring the health and readiness of military personnel.