# 3 Maccabees > book about persecution of the Jews in Ptolemaic Egypt **Wikidata**: [Q223169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223169) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Maccabees) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/3-maccabees ## Summary 3 Maccabees is a Jewish apocryphal book that recounts the persecution of Jews in Ptolemaic Egypt, continuing the narrative of the Maccabean Revolt. It is part of the deuterocanonical books and follows *2 Maccabees*, providing further historical and theological context about Jewish resistance and faith during the Hellenistic period. ## Key Facts - A deuterocanonical book, meaning it is considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations but is part of the Jewish Apocrypha. - Part of the *Books of the Maccabees*, a group of ancient Hebrew books that document the Maccabean Revolt. - Follows *2 Maccabees* and is preceded by *4 Maccabees*, forming a sequence of texts about the same historical events. - Composed in Koine Greek, reflecting the linguistic and cultural context of the Hellenistic era. - Includes philosophical and theological discussions about pious reason and the supremacy of reason over passion. - Cataloged with identifiers such as LCCN 80083795, VIAF 25027146X, and OCLC 13330850g. - Linked to Wikidata properties including P18 (image), P214 (VIAF), P227 (LCCN), and P268 (OCLC). - Maintained by WikiProject Books and associated with the "Category: Literary works" on Wikipedia. - Distinct from general "Werk" and classified separately from versions, editions, or translations. - Preserved in digital archives with identifiers like P949 (LC Control Number) and P1015 (BNF ID). ## FAQs **What is the historical context of 3 Maccabees?** 3 Maccabees recounts the persecution of Jews in Ptolemaic Egypt, continuing the narrative of the Maccabean Revolt. It provides historical and theological insights into Jewish resistance and faith during the Hellenistic period. **How does 3 Maccabees relate to other deuterocanonical books?** 3 Maccabees is part of the *Books of the Maccabees*, a collection of ancient Hebrew texts that document the Maccabean Revolt. It follows *2 Maccabees* and is preceded by *4 Maccabees*, forming a sequence of texts about the same historical events. **What is the literary classification of 3 Maccabees?** 3 Maccabees is classified as a literary work and a Jewish apocryphon. It is a type of work of art and a subclass of written work, composed of text and created through the process of writing. **What languages and identifiers are associated with 3 Maccabees?** 3 Maccabees is composed in Koine Greek and is cataloged with identifiers such as LCCN 80083795, VIAF 25027146X, and OCLC 13330850g. It is linked to Wikidata properties including P18 (image) and P214 (VIAF). **How is 3 Maccabees maintained and preserved?** 3 Maccabees is maintained by WikiProject Books and is part of the "Category: Literary works" on Wikipedia. It is preserved in digital archives with identifiers like P949 (LC Control Number) and P1015 (BNF ID). ## Why It Matters 3 Maccabees is significant as a historical and theological document that provides insights into Jewish resistance and faith during the Hellenistic period. It is part of the deuterocanonical books, which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations but are part of the Jewish Apocrypha. The book’s philosophical and theological discussions about pious reason and the supremacy of reason over passion make it a valuable resource for understanding the cultural and religious context of the time. As a literary work, 3 Maccabees contributes to the broader field of literature and is preserved in academic and cultural archives for scholarly engagement and research. ## Notable For - Being part of the *Books of the Maccabees*, a group of ancient Hebrew books that document the Maccabean Revolt. - Following *2 Maccabees* and being preceded by *4 Maccabees*, forming a sequence of texts about the same historical events. - Composed in Koine Greek, reflecting the linguistic and cultural context of the Hellenistic era. - Including philosophical and theological discussions about pious reason and the supremacy of reason over passion. - Cataloged with identifiers such as LCCN 80083795, VIAF 25027146X, and OCLC 13330850g. - Linked to Wikidata properties including P18 (image), P214 (VIAF), P227 (LCCN), and P268 (OCLC). - Maintained by WikiProject Books and associated with the "Category: Literary works" on Wikipedia. - Distinct from general "Werk" and classified separately from versions, editions, or translations. - Preserved in digital archives with identifiers like P949 (LC Control Number) and P1015 (BNF ID). ## Body ### Definition and Nature 3 Maccabees is a Jewish apocryphal book that recounts the persecution of Jews in Ptolemaic Egypt, continuing the narrative of the Maccabean Revolt. It is part of the deuterocanonical books and is classified as a literary work, a type of work of art and a subclass of written work. The book is composed of text and created through the process of writing, distinguishing it from other textual forms such as manuals or reports. ### Classification and Relationships 3 Maccabees is part of the *Books of the Maccabees*, a group of ancient Hebrew books that document the Maccabean Revolt. It follows *2 Maccabees* and is preceded by *4 Maccabees*, forming a sequence of texts about the same historical events. The book is composed in Koine Greek, reflecting the linguistic and cultural context of the Hellenistic era. It is classified as a literary work and a Jewish apocryphon, with identifiers such as LCCN 80083795, VIAF 25027146X, and OCLC 13330850g. ### Properties and Identifiers 3 Maccabees is linked to Wikidata properties including P18 (image), P214 (VIAF), P227 (LCCN), and P268 (OCLC). It is cataloged with identifiers such as P949 (LC Control Number), P1015 (BNF ID), and P1476 (alternative titles). The book is distinct from general "Werk" and classified separately from versions, editions, or translations. ### Cultural and Academic Context 3 Maccabees is part of the broader field of literature and is preserved in academic and cultural archives. It is maintained by WikiProject Books and is associated with the "Category: Literary works" on Wikipedia. The book is linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID and the Dictionary of Archives Terminology for institutional recognition. It is also part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) and connected to the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging. ### Maintenance and Curation 3 Maccabees is maintained by WikiProject Books, which ensures its accurate documentation and categorization. It is part of the "Category: Literary works" and is associated with the "Template: Infobox literary work" for structured representation. The book is preserved in digital archives with identifiers like P949 (LC Control Number) and P1015 (BNF ID). ### Distinction from Other Concepts 3 Maccabees is distinct from the general term "Werk" and has a separate descriptive page to ensure clarity in classification. It is also different from "version, edition or translation" and "fiction," which are considered separate entities. The book is composed of text and created through the process of writing, distinguishing it from other textual forms. ### Role in Digital and Cultural Archives 3 Maccabees is cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems. It is linked to the University of Barcelona authority ID and the Dictionary of Archives Terminology for institutional recognition. The book is also part of the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) and connected to the Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging. These identifiers ensure its long-term accessibility and scholarly engagement. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. MusicBrainz 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Source 5. FactGrid 6. [Source](https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/abbrevhelp)