# 286 series integrated circuits

> series of bipolar switches

**Wikidata**: [Q130416802](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130416802)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/286-series-integrated-circuits

## Summary
The 286 series integrated circuits are a series of bipolar switches developed in the Soviet Union. They are classified as hybrid integrated circuits, combining different semiconductor devices and passive components on a single substrate.

## Key Facts
*   Entity: 286 series integrated circuits
*   Classification: Hybrid integrated circuit (combining different semiconductor devices and passive components on a substrate)
*   Origin: Soviet Union
*   Function: Bipolar switches
*   Manufacturer: Foton
*   Compliance: Soviet integrated circuit designation system
*   Representation: Sitelink count of 1 (Wikipedia Commons)
*   Image Source: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/286ep2_1.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/286ep2_1.jpg)
*   Category: Commons category "286 series integrated circuits"

## FAQs
### Q: What exactly are 286 series integrated circuits?
A: The 286 series are a specific model series of Soviet bipolar switch integrated circuits, falling under the broader class of hybrid integrated circuits.

### Q: What makes the 286 series a "hybrid integrated circuit"?
A: They are classified as hybrid integrated circuits because they combine various semiconductor devices (like transistors) and passive components (like resistors) onto a single common substrate, enabling miniaturization.

### Q: What does the "286" designation signify?
A: The "286" prefix indicates compliance with the Soviet integrated circuit designation system, identifying this specific model series.

### Q: Who manufactured the 286 series?
A: The manufacturer associated with the 286 series integrated circuits is Foton.

## Why It Matters
The 286 series integrated circuits represent a specific technological development within Soviet electronics manufacturing. As a series of bipolar switches implemented using hybrid integrated circuit technology, they demonstrate the approach taken to create miniaturized electronic circuits domestically. Their development was part of the broader Soviet effort to produce standardized electronic components, specifically switches, using local manufacturing capabilities like Foton and adhering to their own integrated circuit designation standards. While details on widespread adoption or specific applications are limited in the source, the existence of this series underscores the Soviet focus on developing hybrid solutions for electronic switching needs within their industrial framework.

## Notable For
*   Being a designated series of bipolar switches under the Soviet integrated circuit naming convention.
*   Its classification specifically as a hybrid integrated circuit technology.
*   Origin from the Soviet Union's electronics industry.
*   Manufacture by Foton.
*   Compliance with the Soviet integrated circuit designation system.

## Body
### Definition and Classification
The 286 series integrated circuits are a defined model series of integrated circuits. Their core function is as bipolar electronic switches. This series is explicitly categorized under two main classes: integrated circuit series and electronic switch. Furthermore, it is classified as a subclass of hybrid integrated circuit.

### Characteristics and Technology
*   As hybrid integrated circuits, they represent a miniaturized electronic circuit design.
*   This hybrid nature involves combining different types of semiconductor devices (e.g., bipolar transistors) with passive components (e.g., resistors) onto a common substrate.
*   Their primary application is as bipolar switches, which control electrical signals using two-terminal semiconductor devices.

### Origin and Standards
*   The country of origin for the 286 series is the Soviet Union.
*   The manufacturer associated with this series is Foton.
*   The series complies with the Soviet integrated circuit designation system, as indicated by the "286" prefix.

### Representation
*   An image exists showing a 286ep2 device: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/286ep2_1.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/286ep2_1.jpg)
*   The entity is listed under the Commons category "286 series integrated circuits".
*   It has a sitelink count of 1 on Wikipedia Commons.
*   The entity is currently documented only in Wikimedia Commons (wikipedia_languages: commons).