# 21 Jump Street

> 2012 film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller

**Wikidata**: [Q214014](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214014)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Jump_Street_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/21-jump-street

## Summary
*21 Jump Street* is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, serving as a modern reimagining of the 1980s television series of the same name. The film stars Channing Tatum and Jonah Hill as undercover police officers who go back to high school to solve a drug ring, blending buddy cop tropes with meta-humor. Produced by Columbia Pictures, Original Film, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and Relativity Media, it was released in the United States on April 13, 2012, and became a critical and commercial success, spawning a sequel titled *22 Jump Street*.

## Key Facts
- **Release Date:** April 13, 2012 (United States premiere); additional international releases occurred on March 12, 2012, March 16, 2012, May 3, 2012, and May 10, 2012.
- **Directors:** Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.
- **Production Companies:** Columbia Pictures, Original Film, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), and Relativity Media.
- **Country of Origin:** United States.
- **Genre:** Action film, buddy cop film, buddy film, comedy film, teen film, crime film.
- **Budget:** $42,000,000 (approx. $42 million).
- **Box Office Gross:** $201,585,328 (domestic); $138,447,667 (international); $340,032,995 (worldwide total).
- **Runtime:** 109 minutes.
- **Sequel:** Followed by *22 Jump Street* (2014).
- **Part of Series:** *21 Jump Street* film series.
- **Wikidata ID:** Q11424 (instance of film).
- **IMDb ID:** tt1232829.
- **Rotten Tomatoes Score:** 85%.
- **Metacritic Score:** 69/100.
- **Letterboxd Rating:** 7.2/10.
- **Official Website:** https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/21jumpstreet.
- **Key Cast:** Channing Tatum (Schmidt), Jonah Hill (Jenko).
- **Wikimedia Sitelinks:** 46 language editions.
- **Wikipedia Title:** "21 Jump Street (film)".

## FAQs
**Who directed the 2012 film *21 Jump Street*?**
The film was directed by the duo Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, who are known for their work in animation and comedy. Their direction helped shape the film's unique tone, which balances action sequences with self-aware humor.

**What is the financial performance of *21 Jump Street*?**
Produced on a budget of approximately $42 million, the film was a significant box office success, grossing over $201 million domestically and $138 million internationally. This resulted in a total worldwide gross of roughly $340 million, making it a profitable venture for its production companies.

**Which genres does *21 Jump Street* belong to?**
The film is a hybrid that incorporates elements of action, comedy, crime, and teen genres. It specifically fits the "buddy cop" subgenre, featuring two protagonists with contrasting personalities working together, while also utilizing "teen film" settings and "buddy film" dynamics.

**What companies were involved in the production and distribution?**
The film was a collaborative effort involving Columbia Pictures as the primary distributor, alongside production partners Original Film, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), and Relativity Media. This partnership combined major studio resources with independent production expertise.

**Is there a sequel to the 2012 movie?**
Yes, the success of the 2012 film led to a direct sequel titled *22 Jump Street*, which was released in 2014. The sequel was also directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller and continued the story of the undercover officers.

## Why It Matters
*21 Jump Street* is significant for successfully revitalizing a dormant television franchise by subverting audience expectations through meta-commentary and modern comedy. Unlike many reboots that rely solely on nostalgia, the film deconstructs the original premise, using the actors' real-life personas and the absurdity of the situation to create a fresh narrative. Its commercial success proved that action-comedies could thrive in the modern market, leading to a sequel and influencing the trend of adapting 1980s and 1990s TV shows into films. The film also highlighted the directorial capabilities of Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, cementing their status as key figures in contemporary comedy.

## Notable For
- **Directorial Debut:** Marked the feature film directorial debut of the comedy duo Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.
- **Box Office Success:** Generated over $340 million worldwide against a $42 million budget, achieving a return on investment of over 800%.
- **Critical Acclaim:** Received an 85% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score on Metacritic, indicating strong critical reception.
- **Genre Blending:** Successfully merged the "buddy cop" and "teen film" genres with high-octane action and meta-humor.
- **Franchise Revival:** Revived the *21 Jump Street* brand, which had been dormant since the original TV series ended in 1991.
- **Sequel Production:** Directly led to the creation of *22 Jump Street* (2014), continuing the story and maintaining the same creative team.
- **Star Pairing:** Featured the on-screen chemistry between Channing Tatum and Jonah Hill, who became a popular comedic duo.
- **Meta-Narrative:** Notable for its self-referential jokes about the actors' careers and the nature of reboots.

## Body

### Production and Development
*21 Jump Street* was produced through a collaboration of major industry players. The production companies involved included Columbia Pictures, which served as the primary studio, Original Film (founded by Neal H. Moritz), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), and Relativity Media. The film was developed as a modern adaptation of the 1980s television series of the same name. Phil Lord and Christopher Miller were hired to direct, marking their transition from animation to live-action feature films. The script was written by Michael Bacall and Jonah Hill, who also starred in the film. The production utilized the resources of these four companies to bring the project to fruition, leveraging MGM's legacy and Columbia's distribution network.

### Release and Distribution
The film had a staggered international release schedule before its main United States premiere. It was first released on March 12, 2012, in select markets, followed by releases on March 16, May 3, and May 10, 2012, in various regions. The primary United States release date was April 13, 2012. The film was distributed by Columbia Pictures, a division of Sony Pictures. The official website for the film is hosted at https://www.sonypictures.com/movies/21jumpstreet. The film's release strategy capitalized on the spring break season, aligning with its teen comedy themes.

### Financial Performance
The financial performance of *21 Jump Street* was robust, exceeding expectations for a comedy film. With a production budget of $42,000,000, the film achieved a domestic box office gross of $201,585,328. Internationally, it earned $138,447,667, bringing the total worldwide gross to approximately $340,032,995. These figures demonstrate the film's broad appeal across different demographics and regions. The high return on investment validated the decision to reboot the franchise and encouraged the production of a sequel.

### Critical Reception and Ratings
Critics responded positively to the film, praising its humor, direction, and the chemistry between the lead actors. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 85% approval rating, indicating strong critical consensus. Metacritic assigned the film a score of 69 out of 100, based on reviews from mainstream critics, which signifies "generally favorable reviews." Audience ratings on Letterboxd reflect a 7.2 out of 10 score, showing strong viewer engagement. The film's success was not just commercial but also critical, distinguishing it from many other reboots that often fail to resonate with critics.

### Cast and Crew
The film stars Channing Tatum and Jonah Hill as the two undercover officers. Channing Tatum, an American actor, dancer, and model born in 1980, plays the role of Schmidt. Jonah Hill plays the role of Jenko. The directors, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, brought their unique comedic style to the project. The film also features a supporting cast that includes Brie Larson, who played a significant role in the film, showcasing her early career work before her rise to fame in *Room* and the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The collaboration between Tatum and Hill was a central element of the film's marketing and success.

### Genre and Themes
*21 Jump Street* is classified under multiple genres, including action film, buddy cop film, buddy film, comedy film, teen film, and crime film. The narrative follows two police officers who are sent back to high school to infiltrate a drug ring, a premise that allows for the exploration of teen culture and the absurdity of law enforcement procedures. The film utilizes the "buddy cop" dynamic, where two characters with contrasting personalities must work together, a trope that is central to the plot. It also incorporates elements of the "teen film" genre by setting the story in a high school environment and addressing issues relevant to adolescents.

### Sequel and Franchise
The success of the 2012 film led to the creation of a sequel, *22 Jump Street*, which was released in 2014. The sequel was also directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller and continued the story of the undercover officers. The sequel maintained the same tone and style as the original, further cementing the franchise's place in modern comedy. The existence of the sequel demonstrates the enduring popularity of the film and the effectiveness of the reboot strategy. The franchise has since become a notable entry in the action-comedy genre.

### Technical and Identifiers
The film is associated with numerous identifiers across various databases. Its IMDb ID is tt1232829. It has a Wikidata ID of Q11424, which classifies it as an instance of a film. The film is also listed in the Wikipedia database with the title "21 Jump Street (film)" and has 46 sitelinks across different language editions. Other identifiers include the Freebase ID /m/0bq8tmw, the OCLC number 77634, and the Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) 2011049780. The film is categorized under the Dewey Decimal Classification 791.43 and the Library of Congress Classification PN1993-PN1999.

### Cultural Impact and Legacy
*21 Jump Street* has left a lasting impact on the action-comedy genre and the landscape of film reboots. Its success demonstrated that audiences were receptive to reimagined versions of classic TV shows, provided they offered fresh perspectives and high-quality storytelling. The film's meta-humor and self-awareness have influenced subsequent comedies, setting a new standard for how reboots can be approached. The partnership between Channing Tatum and Jonah Hill became a notable comedic pairing in Hollywood, leading to further collaborations. The film's legacy is further solidified by its sequel and its continued presence in pop culture discussions.

## References

1. AlloCiné
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15. [Source](http://nmhh.hu/dokumentum/198182/terjesztett_filmalkotasok_art_filmek_nyilvantartasa.xlsx)
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31. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/4BB4-2D3B-EE44-9C5D-1676-Y)
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34. [21 Jump Street (2012) | Unconsenting Media](https://www.unconsentingmedia.org/items/1450)
35. [🔥 21 Jump Street (2012) MBTI Personality Type - Movies](https://www.personality-database.com/profile?pid=2&cid=3&sub_cat_id=2462)
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