# 1964-083C
**Wikidata**: [Q9361193](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361193)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/1964-083c

## Summary
1964-083C, also known as Transit 5E5, is a research satellite launched on December 13, 1964, aboard a Thor-Ablestar rocket from Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 2. It is part of the Transit navigation satellite program and is identified by the COSPAR ID 1964-083C and satellite catalog number 00959. The satellite served scientific research purposes, contributing to early navigation technology development.

## Key Facts
- **COSPAR ID**: 1964-083C  
- **Launch Date**: December 13, 1964  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Thor-Ablestar  
- **Launch Site**: Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 2  
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN)**: 00959  
- **Instance Of**: Research satellite  
- **Aliases**: Transit 5E5, 5E 5  
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in Polish (pl)  

## FAQs
### Q: What is 1964-083C?
A: 1964-083C, or Transit 5E5, is a research satellite launched in 1964 to support scientific studies and navigation technology development. It was part of the U.S. Transit satellite program.

### Q: When and where was 1964-083C launched?
A: The satellite was launched on December 13, 1964, from Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 2 in California, using a Thor-Ablestar rocket.

### Q: What was the purpose of 1964-083C?
A: As a research satellite, 1964-083C contributed to scientific investigations and the advancement of navigation systems, aligning with the goals of the Transit program to provide location data for naval and terrestrial use.

## Why It Matters
1964-083C holds significance as part of the Transit satellite series, which laid foundational technologies for modern navigation systems like GPS. As a research-focused satellite, it exemplified early efforts to leverage space-based assets for both scientific discovery and practical applications in navigation. Its launch during the mid-1960s, a period of rapid space exploration development, underscores its role in advancing U.S. capabilities in satellite technology and data collection. The satellite’s deployment via the Thor-Ablestar rocket also highlights the evolution of launch systems during the Cold War era, reflecting broader geopolitical investments in space infrastructure.

## Notable For
- Fifth satellite in the Transit 5E series, designed for navigation and research.  
- Utilized the Thor-Ablestar launch vehicle, a key U.S. expendable rocket system of the 1960s.  
- Part of a program that pioneered satellite-based navigation, critical for military and civilian applications.  
- Identified by multiple designations, including COSPAR ID and SCN 00959, ensuring tracking consistency.  

## Body
### Launch Details
- **Date**: December 13, 1964  
- **Location**: Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 2, California, USA  
- **Vehicle**: Thor-Ablestar (American expendable launch system)  

### Satellite Specifications
- **Primary Function**: Scientific research and navigation technology testing.  
- **Identifiers**:  
  - COSPAR ID: 1964-083C  
  - Satellite Catalog Number (SCN): 00959  
  - Aliases: Transit 5E5, 5E 5  

### Mission Context
- **Program Affiliation**: Part of the Transit satellite program, a U.S. Navy initiative to develop satellite navigation systems.  
- **Historical Significance**: Contributed to the progression of space-based navigation, influencing later global systems like GPS.  
- **Launch Outcome**: Successfully deployed into orbit, marking another milestone in the Transit series and Thor-Ablestar’s operational history.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report