# 162 series integrated circuits

> bipolar transistor switches

**Wikidata**: [Q131722891](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131722891)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/162-series-integrated-circuits

## Summary
The 162 series integrated circuits are a model series of bipolar transistor switches developed in the Soviet Union. Developed by Mikron Group and manufactured by Orbita, this series complies with the Soviet integrated circuit designation system. It is classified as a series of integrated circuits sharing the same part prefix.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** The 162 series is an instance of an integrated circuit series, defined as a model series of integrated circuits sharing the same part prefix.
*   **Function:** The series functions as bipolar transistor switches.
*   **Developer:** Mikron Group (specifically identified via the qualifier НИИМЭ "Микрон").
*   **Manufacturer:** Orbita.
*   **Origin:** Country of origin is the Soviet Union.
*   **Compliance:** The series complies with Soviet integrated circuit designation standards.
*   **Media:** Images of the series, such as the 1КТ621Б transistor switches, are categorized under "162 series integrated circuits" on Wikimedia Commons.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of the 162 series integrated circuits?**
The 162 series is designed to function as bipolar transistor switches.

**Who developed and manufactured the 162 series?**
The series was developed by the Mikron Group (specifically the НИИМЭ "Микрон" institute) and manufactured by Orbita.

**What naming standard does the 162 series follow?**
These integrated circuits comply with the Soviet integrated circuit designation system.

## Why It Matters
The 162 series represents a specific class of semiconductor technology—bipolar transistor switches—produced within the Soviet electronics industry. It serves as a distinct example of the collaboration between Soviet research institutes like Mikron Group and manufacturing entities like Orbita. By adhering to the Soviet integrated circuit designation, the series illustrates the standardized approach to categorizing electronic components by part prefix during the Soviet era.

## Notable For
*   **Bipolar Technology:** Specifically identified as bipolar transistor switches.
*   **Soviet Standardization:** Fully complies with the official Soviet integrated circuit designation.
*   **Industrial Pedigree:** Developed by the prominent Mikron Group and manufactured by Orbita.

## Body
### Classification and Function
The 162 series integrated circuits are technically classified as an "integrated circuit series," a model series of integrated circuits that share the same part prefix. The primary function of the components within this series is serving as bipolar transistor switches. This classification places them within a specific category of semiconductor devices used for switching applications.

### Development and Manufacturing
The development of the 162 series is attributed to the **Mikron Group**, with specific association to the **НИИМЭ "Микрон"** (Scientific Research Institute of Microelectronics). The manufacturing of these components was handled by **Orbita**. The production and development took place within the **Soviet Union**, reflecting the domestic industrial capabilities of the era.

### Compliance and Identification
The series strictly adheres to the **Soviet integrated circuit designation** system. This compliance ensures that the components are identifiable by their specific numerical series (162) and shared prefix structure. Visual documentation and further categorization of these components, such as the 1КТ621Б transistor switches, can be found in the **162 series integrated circuits** category on Wikimedia Commons.