# 12 Monkeys

> 1995 film directed by Terry Gilliam

**Wikidata**: [Q175038](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175038)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Monkeys)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/12-monkeys

## Summary
*12 Monkeys* is a 1995 science fiction film directed by Terry Gilliam, based on the 1990 novel by Christopher Priest. The movie explores themes of time travel, identity, and memory, featuring Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt in key roles. It is classified as a film and has received awards including the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture and the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film.

## Key Facts
- Directed by Terry Gilliam.
- Released in 1995.
- Based on the novel *12 Monkeys* by Christopher Priest.
- Starring Bruce Willis, Brad Pitt, and Madeleine Stowe.
- Genre: Science fiction, thriller.
- Production company: Universal Pictures.
- Country of origin: United States.
- Runtime: 129 minutes.
- Awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture (1996).
- Awarded the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film (1996).
- Part of the neo-noir film genre.
- Has a Wikipedia page with 63 sitelinks.
- Wikidata description: "1995 film directed by Terry Gilliam."
- Uses the time loop plot device.
- Has a website: [Universal Pictures at Home](https://www.universalpicturesathome.com/movies/12-monkeys).
- Instance of: film.
- Publication dates: December 27, 1995, March 21, 1996, and 1995.
- Sitelink count: 63.

## FAQs
**Who directed *12 Monkeys*?**
*12 Monkeys* was directed by Terry Gilliam, a renowned filmmaker known for his work in surreal and imaginative storytelling.

**What is the genre of *12 Monkeys*?**
The film is classified as a science fiction and thriller, with elements of neo-noir.

**Who are the main actors in *12 Monkeys*?**
The main cast includes Bruce Willis, Brad Pitt, and Madeleine Stowe, who play pivotal roles in the story.

**What awards has *12 Monkeys* received?**
The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture and the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film.

**Where was *12 Monkeys* produced?**
The film was produced in the United States, with Universal Pictures as the production company.

**What is the runtime of *12 Monkeys*?**
The runtime of the film is 129 minutes.

**What is the plot of *12 Monkeys*?**
The film explores themes of time travel, identity, and memory, featuring a time loop plot device.

## Why It Matters
*12 Monkeys* is significant as a groundbreaking science fiction film that blends time travel with psychological depth. Its exploration of memory, identity, and the consequences of altering the past has made it a cult classic. The film's neo-noir elements and surreal visuals, directed by Terry Gilliam, have influenced subsequent works in the genre. It has also been recognized with prestigious awards, solidifying its place in cinematic history. The film's themes and narrative structure continue to resonate with audiences, making it a notable work in the science fiction and thriller genres.

## Notable For
- Directed by Terry Gilliam, a master of surreal and imaginative storytelling.
- Features a time loop plot device, a unique narrative structure in science fiction.
- Won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture.
- Awarded the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film.
- Part of the neo-noir film genre, blending psychological depth with noir aesthetics.
- Starring Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt, two of Hollywood's most iconic actors.
- Based on the novel *12 Monkeys* by Christopher Priest, adding literary depth to the film.
- Produced by Universal Pictures, a major player in the film industry.
- Has a dedicated website for home releases, indicating its commercial success.
- Recognized with multiple awards, including the Golden Globe and Saturn Awards.
- Explores complex themes of time travel, identity, and memory, setting it apart from other science fiction films.

## Body

### Core Definition and Ontology
*12 Monkeys* is a 1995 science fiction film directed by Terry Gilliam, based on the 1990 novel by Christopher Priest. It is classified as a film and has a runtime of 129 minutes. The film is part of the neo-noir genre and explores themes of time travel, identity, and memory. It features a time loop plot device, a unique narrative structure in science fiction.

### Global Identification and Classification
The film has a rich array of identifiers, including:
- IMDb ID: tt0114746.
- AllMovie ID: v135562.
- Rotten Tomatoes ID: m/12_monkeys.
- Metacritic ID: 12 Monkeys.
- Box Office Mojo ID: 12monkeys.
- The Numbers ID: 12-Monkeys-1995-movie.
- Letterboxd ID: 12-Monkeys.
- TMDb ID: 486826.
- Freebase ID: /m/07j6w.
- Wikidata ID: Q186610.
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: b01fhfjy.
- Open Library ID: OL29757W.
- Library of Congress ID: 95002975.
- BFI ID: 1562.
- AFI Catalog ID: 13667.
- OFDb ID: 17672318.
- Allcinema ID: 185.
- AlloCiné ID: 131.0.
- Box Office Mojo Gross: $168,839,459.0.
- Box Office Mojo Budget: $29,500,000.0.
- Box Office Mojo Profit: $167,945,000.0.
- Box Office Mojo Rank: 22758.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Worldwide): 167945.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Domestic): 29038.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Foreign): 10503.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend): 812.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Domestic): 3311.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Foreign): 502.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Worldwide): 94087.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend International): 2864.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Domestic Gross): 1030.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Foreign Gross): 28844.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Worldwide Gross): 63.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend International Gross): 1298744.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Domestic Gross per Theater): 5903.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Foreign Gross per Theater): 2373.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Worldwide Gross per Theater): 280241027, 589966526, 1107422686, 680247896, 685281811.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend International Gross per Theater): 11812.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Domestic Gross per Screen): 88523.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Foreign Gross per Screen): 22380.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Worldwide Gross per Screen): 2337.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend International Gross per Screen): 706.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Domestic Gross per Theater per Day): 24884.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Foreign Gross per Theater per Day): 6259.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Worldwide Gross per Theater per Day): 34.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend International Gross per Theater per Day): 2337.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Domestic Gross per Screen per Day): 602.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Foreign Gross per Screen per Day): 1562.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend Worldwide Gross per Screen per Day): 15397.
- Box Office Mojo Rank (Opening Weekend International Gross per Screen per Day): 20057.

### Terminology and Aliases
The film has several aliases, including:
- Twelve Monkeys.
- 12 Monkeys (Japanese: 12モンキーズ).
- 12 Monkeys (Spanish: filme/12-monkeys).
- 12 Monkeys (French: film/lesercitodelle12scimmie).
- 12 Monkeys (Italian: Film/TwelveMonkeys).
- 12 Monkeys (German: 12_Monkeys-AMYG3).
- 12 Monkeys (Dutch: 12_Monkeys).
- 12 Monkeys (Finnish: kavi.elonet_elokuva_167945).
- 12 Monkeys (Finnish: program/KOIF40003403, program/KOIF44002108).

### Academic and Disciplinary Context
The film is studied in the context of science fiction and thriller genres, with a focus on its narrative structure and thematic exploration of time travel and identity. It has been analyzed in academic settings for its contributions to the genre and its cultural impact.

### Cultural Infrastructure and Community
The film has a strong presence in cultural infrastructure and community platforms, including:
- Wikipedia page with 63 sitelinks.
- Dedicated website for home releases.
- Awards received, including the Golden Globe and Saturn Awards.
- Recognition in various film databases and archives.

### Related Works and Examples
The film is part of the neo-noir genre and has influenced subsequent works in the science fiction and thriller genres. It is based on the novel *12 Monkeys* by Christopher Priest, adding literary depth to the film.

### Structural Components and Parts
The film includes various structural components, such as:
- Motion picture credits.
- Trailer.
- Film frame.
- Film or TV credits.
- Title sequence.

### Distinction from Related Entities
The film is distinct from other time travel narratives due to its unique exploration of memory and identity within a time loop structure.

### Wikimedia Project Maintenance
The film is maintained by the WikiProject Film, indicating dedicated community curation on Wikipedia. The topic has a standard template for film articles on Wikipedia.

### Language and Localization
The film has been localized in multiple languages, with specific topic IDs for each language edition.

### Authority and Provenance
The film has references to various sources, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art Tagging Vocabulary and the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.

### Platform and Service Integration
The film is integrated with various platforms and services, including:
- iTunes.
- Wolfram Language.
- Open Library.
- Stack Exchange.

### Historical and Archival References
The film has historical and archival references, including:
- JSTOR Topic ID.
- Museum Digital Tag ID.
- U.S. National Archives Identifier.

### Wikidata Query Equivalence
The film is part of a Wikidata query that includes all films in the database.

### Category and Portal Structure
The film is part of the Category:Films on Wikipedia and has a dedicated portal on the Wikimedia portal.

### Image and Iconography
The film has associated images and iconography, including:
- Preferred image: Eadweard Muybridge's horse in motion.
- Image: Fox Movietone newsreel camera.
- Small logo or icon: Ic_movie_48px.svg.

### Additional Topic IDs
The film has additional topic IDs, including:
- X Topic ID.
- YSA ID.
- YSO ID.
- PSH ID.
- NL CR AUT ID.
- NRK Topic ID.
- TED Topic ID.
- YLE Topic ID.
- BBC Things ID.
- ISTrapedia ID.
- AVVIR Topic ID.
- Baidu Tieba Name.
- Zhihu Topic ID.
- Pixiv Encyclopedia ID.
- Encyclopedia of China (3rd ed) ID.
- Encyclopedia of China (2nd ed) ID.
- Australian Thesaurus of Education Descriptors ID.
- Australian Educational Vocabulary ID.
- Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID.
- Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms ID.
- Norwegian Thesaurus on Genre and Form ID.
- TÜBİTAK Sosyal Bilimler Ansiklopedisi ID.
- Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ID.
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID.
- The First Amendment Encyclopedia ID.
- CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas ID.
- Maine: An Encyclopedia ID.
- Mississippi Encyclopedia ID.
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID.
- Gujarati Vishwakosh Entry.
- Ávvir Topic ID.
- El Watan Topic ID.
- Radio Algeria Topic ID.
- Teen Vogue Tag ID.
- The Advocate Tag ID.
- Wolfram Language Entity Type.
- National Library of Israel J9U ID.
- National Library of Latvia ID.
- Süddeutsche Zeitung Topic ID.
- TWX Topic ID.

## References

1. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/12-malp-1995)
2. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film486826.html)
3. [Source](http://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-29757/)
4. [Source](http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/twelve-monkeys-1970-6)
5. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114746/)
6. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=29757.html)
7. [Source](http://www.ofdb.de/film/1562,12-Monkeys)
8. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
9. [Source](http://www.metacritic.com/movie/twelve-monkeys)
10. [Source](http://television.telerama.fr/tele/films/l-armee-des-12-singes,3820.php)
11. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114746/fullcredits)
12. The Movie Database
13. MusicBrainz
14. 12 Monkeys. Rotten Tomatoes
15. IMDb
16. Freebase Data Dumps
17. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114746/releaseinfo)
18. 12 Monkeys
19. [Source](https://musee-moreau.fr/actualite/des-tournages-au-musee)
20. [Source](http://umich.edu/~umfandsf/film/films/twelve_monkeys.html)
21. BBC Things
22. [Source](http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=twelvemonkeys.htm)
23. Kinopoisk
24. Entertainment Identifier Registry
25. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/twelve-monkeys/)
26. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/twelve-monkeys-rtl-versie/)
27. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/twelve-monkeys-sbs-versie/)
28. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
29. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
30. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/89387)
31. Bechdel Test Movie List
32. mymovies.it
33. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/50E9-3F31-EAC3-B15A-8CE2-R)
34. Danish Film Database
35. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/12_Monkeys-AMYG3)
36. [12 Monkeys - All The Tropes](https://allthetropes.org/wiki/12_Monkeys)
37. TheTVDB
38. Trakt.tv
39. FilmVandaag.nl