# 12 Angry Men

> 1957 American film by Sidney Lumet

**Wikidata**: [Q2345](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2345)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/12-angry-men-q2345

## Summary
*12 Angry Men* is a 1957 American film directed by Sidney Lumet, based on the 1954 play of the same name by Reginald Rose. The film is a dramatic courtroom drama that explores the complexities of jury deliberations and the consequences of groupthink. It has been recognized for its cinematic and thematic depth, earning awards such as the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival and inclusion in the National Film Registry.

## Key Facts
- Directed by Sidney Lumet and released in 1957.
- Based on the 1954 play *Twelve Angry Men* by Reginald Rose.
- Won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival (1951 inception).
- Awarded the Grand Prix by the Belgian Film Critics Association.
- Included in the National Board of Review's Top Ten Films.
- Added to the National Film Registry in 1988 for preservation.
- Primary country of production: United States.
- Genre classifications: drama film, trial film.
- Alternate title: *Twelve Angry Men*.
- Publication dates: April 10, 1957; July 29, 1957; September 4, 1957; October 10, 1958.

## FAQs
**What awards did *12 Angry Men* receive?**
The film won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival and the Grand Prix from the Belgian Film Critics Association. It was also included in the National Board of Review's Top Ten Films.

**Is *12 Angry Men* based on a play?**
Yes, the film is based on the 1954 play *Twelve Angry Men* by Reginald Rose.

**Where was *12 Angry Men* filmed?**
The film was produced in the United States.

**What genre does *12 Angry Men* belong to?**
It is classified as a drama film and a trial film.

**Why is *12 Angry Men* significant?**
The film is notable for its exploration of jury deliberations and groupthink, as well as its critical acclaim and preservation in the National Film Registry.

## Why It Matters
*12 Angry Men* is significant as a foundational work in courtroom drama, influencing later films and television shows that examine the complexities of human decision-making. Its exploration of group dynamics and the potential for bias in legal proceedings has made it a classic in cinematic storytelling. The film's inclusion in the National Film Registry underscores its cultural and historical importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

## Notable For
- Winning the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.
- Being included in the National Board of Review's Top Ten Films.
- Preservation in the National Film Registry (1988).
- Awarded the Grand Prix by the Belgian Film Critics Association.
- Exploring themes of groupthink and jury deliberations.
- Based on a critically acclaimed play by Reginald Rose.

## Body
### Overview
*12 Angry Men* is a 1957 American drama film directed by Sidney Lumet, based on the 1954 play *Twelve Angry Men* by Reginald Rose. The film follows a jury of twelve men as they deliberate the fate of a teenager accused of murder. Despite overwhelming evidence, the jury struggles with personal biases, peer pressure, and the weight of their decision. The film is renowned for its tension, character development, and exploration of human psychology.

### Awards and Recognition
The film received critical acclaim and numerous awards, including the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival. It was also awarded the Grand Prix by the Belgian Film Critics Association and included in the National Board of Review's Top Ten Films. These accolades highlight its status as a cinematic masterpiece.

### Genre and Classification
*12 Angry Men* is classified as both a drama film and a trial film. Its focus on a legal proceeding and the human drama within the courtroom sets it apart as a unique genre blend. The film's trial genre classification emphasizes its thematic and narrative emphasis on justice and human behavior.

### Preservation and Legacy
The film was added to the National Film Registry in 1988, a selection of films deemed culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. This preservation ensures its continued availability for future audiences. The film's legacy is further cemented by its influence on later works in the courtroom drama genre.

### Production and Release
Produced in the United States, *12 Angry Men* was released on multiple dates: April 10, 1957; July 29, 1957; September 4, 1957; and October 10, 1958. These release dates reflect its gradual distribution and cultural impact over time.

### Related Entities
The film is connected to several key entities, including the United States, where it was produced, and the National Film Registry, which preserves it for future generations. Its classification as a drama film and trial film further defines its place within the broader film industry.

## References

1. [Source](https://zeitgeistreviews.com/movies/12-angry-men/)
2. [BFI Film & TV Database](http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b929b60)
3. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050083/)
4. [FilmAffinity](http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film695552.html)
5. [Source](http://movieweb.com/movie/12-angry-men/)
6. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050083/fullcredits)
7. [AlloCiné](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=4063.html)
8. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
9. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/dwunastu-gniewnych-ludzi)
10. [The Numbers](http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/12-Angry-Men)
11. [Source](http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1957/03_preistr_ger_1957/03_Preistraeger_1957.html)
12. [Source](https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0050083/awards)
13. [Source](https://www.angelo.edu/live/news/3818-dvd-1037)
14. [Source](https://awards.bafta.org/award/1958/film)
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/51289/12-Angry-Men/details)
17. The Movie Database
18. [Source](https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/)
19. [12 Angry Men](http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-12-angry-men-1957)
20. IMDb
21. [12 Angry Men. Rotten Tomatoes](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1000013_12_angry_men)
22. Letterboxd
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. [Source](https://www.premiere.fr/Tele/News-Tele/Cinq-choses-a-savoir-sur-Douze-hommes-en-colere)
25. [Source](https://www.lesuricate.org/douze-hommes-en-colere-ou-les-meandres-de-lesprit-humain/)
26. [Source](https://films.oeil-ecran.com/2010/06/09/douze-hommes-colere/)
27. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures
28. [Source](https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/12-angry-men-1957)
29. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1958)
30. [Source](https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1950s/1957.aspx?value=1957)
31. [Source](https://www.mgm.com/#/our-titles/2060/12-Angry-Men-(1957))
32. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050083/technical/)
33. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050083/parentalguide/#certificates)
34. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/twelve-angry-men/)
35. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
36. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2009&s_month=12&e_year=2009&e_month=12&pageID=1)
37. [film distribution certificate](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/19677)
38. Online-Filmdatenbank
39. Bechdel Test Movie List
40. mymovies.it
41. 12 Angry Men
42. Danish Film Database
43. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/81605)
44. [12 Angry Men | Unconsenting Media](https://www.unconsentingmedia.org/items/431)
45. TheTVDB
46. Trakt.tv
47. FilmVandaag.nl