# Молния-1С
**Wikidata**: [Q108103914](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108103914)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/1

## Summary
Molniya-1S (Молния-1С) is a Soviet communications satellite and artificial satellite of the Earth launched on July 29, 1974. It was deployed from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using a Proton-K carrier rocket equipped with a Blok-DM space tug. The spacecraft had a mass of 1,600 kilograms and a power consumption of 930 watts.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Molniya-1S is an instance of a communications satellite and an artificial satellite of the Earth.
- **Launch Date:** July 29, 1974.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Proton-K (Russian/Soviet carrier rocket).
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome.
- **Space Tug:** Blok-DM.
- **Mass:** 1,600 kilograms.
- **Power Consumption:** 930 watts.
- **COSPAR ID:** 1974-060A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 07392.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Молния-1С launched?
A: Молния-1С was launched on July 29, 1974.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Молния-1С?
A: The satellite was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, which utilized a Blok-DM space tug.

### Q: What were the mass and power specifications of Молния-1С?
A: The satellite had a total mass of 1,600 kilograms and operated with a power consumption of 930 watts.

## Why It Matters
Molniya-1S serves as a specific example of Soviet aerospace engineering from the 1970s. As a communications satellite, it represents the era's efforts to expand telecommunications infrastructure via space. The mission is technically notable for its use of the Proton-K rocket combined with the Blok-DM space tug, a configuration used to insert heavy payloads into specific orbits. Weighing 1,600 kg and requiring 930 watts of power, the satellite illustrates the scale and energy requirements of communication satellites during this period. Its identification numbers (COSPAR ID 1974-060A and SCN 07392) allow for precise tracking and historical record-keeping within global space catalogs.

## Notable For
- Being a classified communications satellite designed for telecommunications.
- Utilizing the Proton-K launch vehicle, a prominent Russian/Soviet rocket.
- The integration of a Blok-DM space tug in its launch configuration.
- Specific orbital tracking identifiers: COSPAR ID 1974-060A and SCN 07392.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Molniya-1C (indexed in Russian as Молния-1С) was an artificial satellite operated by the Soviet Union. Its primary classification is that of a communications satellite, designed to facilitate telecommunications from orbit.

### Launch Operations
The satellite was successfully launched on **July 29, 1974**. The launch took place at the **Baikonur Cosmodrome**. The delivery system comprised a **Proton-K** carrier rocket, which was a standard heavy-lift launch vehicle for Soviet missions. To assist in the orbital insertion, the launch configuration included a **Blok-DM** space tug.

### Technical Specifications
According to structured data records, the technical parameters of Molniya-1S include:
- **Mass:** 1,600 kilograms.
- **Power Consumption:** 930 watts.

### Identification and Tracking
The satellite is tracked internationally under the following identifiers:
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 07392
- **COSPAR International Designator:** 1974-060A

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report