# 1-Norm twin random vector functional link networks based on Universum data for leaf disease detection

> Research article (Applied Soft Computing, 2023) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4386780260](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4386780260)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/1-norm-twin-random-vector-functional-link-networks-based-on-universum-data-for-leaf-disease-detection