{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"yakov-perelman","kg_uuid":"e3f73629-8413-4329-8580-4e1bf3289936","wikidata_id":"Q559531","name":"Yakov Perelman","description":"Russian science writer (1882–1942)","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/yakov-perelman"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-28T16:54:54Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-08-29T23:33:04Z","stale_possible":true,"claims_refreshed_at":null,"source_revision":null},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P31","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1882-11-22","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1882-11-22T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P569","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1882-12-04","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1882-12-04T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P569","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P570","label":"date of death","value":"1942-03-16","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1942-03-16T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P570","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Białystok","value_id":"Q761","value_raw":"Q761","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P17","label":"country","value":"Russian Empire"},{"field":"P131","label":"located in the administrative territorial entity","value":"Belostoksky Uyezd"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P19","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P20","label":"place of death","value":"Saint Petersburg","value_id":"Q656","value_raw":"Q656","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P20","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Russian Empire","value_id":"Q34266","value_raw":"Q34266","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P27","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Soviet Union","value_id":"Q15180","value_raw":"Q15180","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P27","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"writer","value_id":"Q36180","value_raw":"Q36180","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"journalist","value_id":"Q1930187","value_raw":"Q1930187","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"mathematician","value_id":"Q170790","value_raw":"Q170790","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"science communicator","value_id":"Q15143191","value_raw":"Q15143191","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"physicist","value_id":"Q169470","value_raw":"Q169470","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3373","label":"sibling","value":"Osip Dymov","value_id":"Q1343915","value_raw":"Q1343915","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P3373","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P136","label":"genre","value":"popular science literature","value_id":"Q1129795","value_raw":"Q1129795","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P136","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P800","label":"notable work","value":"Physics for Entertainment","value_id":"Q16133954","value_raw":"Q16133954","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P800","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P800","label":"notable work","value":"Mathematics Can Be Fun","value_id":"Q20387691","value_raw":"Q20387691","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P800","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P21","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Imperial Forestry Institute","value_id":"Q58878019","value_raw":"Q58878019","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1908"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P119","label":"place of burial","value":"Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery","value_id":"Q2097034","value_raw":"Q2097034","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P119","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P271","label":"NACSIS-CAT author ID","value":"DA01500778","value_id":null,"value_raw":"DA01500778","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P271","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P396","label":"SBN author ID","value":"PUVV200461","value_id":null,"value_raw":"PUVV200461","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1810","label":"subject named as","value":"Perelman, Yakov"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P396","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P648","label":"Open Library ID","value":"OL4526094A","value_id":null,"value_raw":"OL4526094A","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P648","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P648","label":"Open Library ID","value":"OL6126571A","value_id":null,"value_raw":"OL6126571A","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P648","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P648","label":"Open Library ID","value":"OL2175759A","value_id":null,"value_raw":"OL2175759A","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P648","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P648","label":"Open Library ID","value":"OL779681A","value_id":null,"value_raw":"OL779681A","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P648","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P734","label":"family name","value":"Perelman","value_id":"Q21491138","value_raw":"Q21491138","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P734","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P735","label":"given name","value":"Yakov","value_id":"Q544124","value_raw":"Q544124","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P735","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1185","label":"Rodovid ID","value":"349235","value_id":null,"value_raw":"349235","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P1185","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1309","label":"EGAXA ID","value":"vtls001912551","value_id":null,"value_raw":"vtls001912551","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531#P1309","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":35,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P570","P19","P20","P27","P106","P3373","P136","P800","P21","P69","P119","P271","P396","P648","P734","P735","P1185","P1309"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/yakov-perelman","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/yakov-perelman/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/yakov-perelman/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=yakov-perelman","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=yakov-perelman","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559531","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":["Our copy of this item's statements has not been checked against Wikidata since tracking began (2026-10-25); a newer value may exist."]}