{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"william-withering","kg_uuid":"9dbec022-5ebc-4183-825d-157e0e0034e4","wikidata_id":"Q715949","name":"William Withering","description":"English scientist (1741-1799)","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-withering"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-07-04T23:15:18Z","stale_possible":false,"claims_refreshed_at":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","source_revision":2531183549},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P31","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1741-03-17","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1741-03-17T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P569","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"SNAC","stated_in_id":"Q29861311","retrieved":"2017-10-09"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P570","label":"date of death","value":"1799-10-06","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1799-10-06T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P570","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"SNAC","stated_in_id":"Q29861311","retrieved":"2017-10-09"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Wellington","value_id":"Q1898698","value_raw":"Q1898698","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P19","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P20","label":"place of death","value":"Birmingham","value_id":"Q2256","value_raw":"Q2256","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P20","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Russian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Kingdom of Great Britain","value_id":"Q161885","value_raw":"Q161885","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P27","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"botanist","value_id":"Q2374149","value_raw":"Q2374149","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Dutch Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"physician","value_id":"Q39631","value_raw":"Q39631","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-04-20"},{"imported_from":"Dutch Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"pteridologist","value_id":"Q16334509","value_raw":"Q16334509","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"bryologist","value_id":"Q16334507","value_raw":"Q16334507","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"mycologist","value_id":"Q2487799","value_raw":"Q2487799","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Fellow of the Royal Society","value_id":"Q15631401","value_raw":"Q15631401","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P166","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"Royal Society","value_id":"Q123885","value_raw":"Q123885","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P463","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"Lunar Society of Birmingham","value_id":"Q187127","value_raw":"Q187127","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P463","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://lunarsociety.org.uk/orignal-lunar-men/"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P26","label":"spouse","value":"Helena Cookes","value_id":"Q96088323","value_raw":"Q96088323","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P26","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Q75653886","stated_in_id":"Q75653886"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P40","label":"child","value":"William Withering","value_id":"Q96088326","value_raw":"Q96088326","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P40","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Q75653886","stated_in_id":"Q75653886"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P40","label":"child","value":"Charlotte Withering","value_id":"Q96088317","value_raw":"Q96088317","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P40","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Q75653886","stated_in_id":"Q75653886"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P40","label":"child","value":"Helena Withering","value_id":"Q96088330","value_raw":"Q96088330","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P40","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Q75653886","stated_in_id":"Q75653886"},{}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P21","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-07-06"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P22","label":"father","value":"Edmund Withering","value_id":"Q96088332","value_raw":"Q96088332","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P22","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Q75653886","stated_in_id":"Q75653886"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P25","label":"mother","value":"Sarah Hector","value_id":"Q96088334","value_raw":"Q96088334","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P25","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Q75653886","stated_in_id":"Q75653886"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"University of Edinburgh","value_id":"Q160302","value_raw":"Q160302","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P69","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"botany","value_id":"Q441","value_raw":"Q441","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"geology","value_id":"Q1069","value_raw":"Q1069","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"chemistry","value_id":"Q2329","value_raw":"Q2329","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"medicine","value_id":"Q11190","value_raw":"Q11190","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P119","label":"place of burial","value":"St Bartholomew's Church, Edgbaston","value_id":"Q7592600","value_raw":"Q7592600","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P119","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P428","label":"botanist author abbreviation","value":"With.","value_id":null,"value_raw":"With.","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P428","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"International Plant Names Index","stated_in_id":"Q922063"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P509","label":"cause of death","value":"tuberculosis","value_id":"Q12204","value_raw":"Q12204","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P509","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P535","label":"Find a Grave memorial ID","value":"12542514","value_id":null,"value_raw":"12542514","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949#P535","source_edition":"2026-10-25T19:18:54Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":66,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P570","P19","P20","P27","P106","P166","P463","P26","P40","P21","P22","P25","P69","P101","P119","P428","P509","P535"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-withering","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/william-withering/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-withering/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=william-withering","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=william-withering","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715949","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":[]}