{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"stanley-fish","kg_uuid":"bcdb59b3-c639-4d3a-af73-adaa14fd4605","wikidata_id":"Q303680","name":"Stanley Fish","description":"American literary theorist and lawyer (born 1938)","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/stanley-fish"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-11-08T16:44:40Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-10-18T04:19:47Z","stale_possible":true,"claims_refreshed_at":null,"source_revision":null},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P31","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"LIBRIS","stated_in_id":"Q1798125","retrieved":"2018-08-24"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1938-04-19","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1938-04-19T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P569","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"SNAC","stated_in_id":"Q29861311","retrieved":"2017-10-09"},{"stated_in":"Babelio","stated_in_id":"Q2877812"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Providence","value_id":"Q18383","value_raw":"Q18383","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P19","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Great Norwegian Encyclopedia","stated_in_id":"Q746368","retrieved":"2026-10-18"},{"imported_from":"Italian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"United States","value_id":"Q30","value_raw":"Q30","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P27","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"philosopher","value_id":"Q4964182","value_raw":"Q4964182","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Italian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"literary critic","value_id":"Q4263842","value_raw":"Q4263842","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Italian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"historian","value_id":"Q201788","value_raw":"Q201788","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"writer","value_id":"Q36180","value_raw":"Q36180","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"university teacher","value_id":"Q1622272","value_raw":"Q1622272","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Wilbur Cross Medal","value_id":"Q8000166","value_raw":"Q8000166","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"2011"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://gsas.yale.edu/documents/wilbur-cross-medalists-1966-2023-year"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Award for the Art of the Essay","value_id":"Q7118950","value_raw":"Q7118950","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1994"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Guggenheim Fellowship","value_id":"Q1316544","value_raw":"Q1316544","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Guggenheim Fellows database","stated_in_id":"Q107425373"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","value_id":"Q52382875","value_raw":"Q52382875","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"American Academy of Arts and Sciences","value_id":"Q463303","value_raw":"Q463303","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P463","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P26","label":"spouse","value":"Jane Tompkins","value_id":"Q12277987","value_raw":"Q12277987","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P26","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P21","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-07-15"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Yale University","value_id":"Q49112","value_raw":"Q49112","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"University of Pennsylvania","value_id":"Q49117","value_raw":"Q49117","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Classical High School","value_id":"Q5128282","value_raw":"Q5128282","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"retrieved":"2021-03-04","imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Johns Hopkins University","value_id":"Q193727","value_raw":"Q193727","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"University of California, Berkeley","value_id":"Q168756","value_raw":"Q168756","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Florida International University","value_id":"Q1065809","value_raw":"Q1065809","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Duke University","value_id":"Q168751","value_raw":"Q168751","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"University of Illinois Chicago","value_id":"Q955764","value_raw":"Q955764","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"retrieved":"2019-07-04","imported_from":"French Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P271","label":"NACSIS-CAT author ID","value":"DA00881687","value_id":null,"value_raw":"DA00881687","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P271","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Virtual International Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q54919","retrieved":"2023-11-10"},{"stated_in":"CiNii Research","stated_in_id":"Q115920372","retrieved":"2023-11-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P396","label":"SBN author ID","value":"CFIV074973","value_id":null,"value_raw":"CFIV074973","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1810","label":"subject named as","value":"Fish, Stanley"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P396","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P648","label":"Open Library ID","value":"OL4387350A","value_id":null,"value_raw":"OL4387350A","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P648","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Open Library","stated_in_id":"Q1201876"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P734","label":"family name","value":"Fish","value_id":"Q16869951","value_raw":"Q16869951","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P734","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P735","label":"given name","value":"Stanley","value_id":"Q3541269","value_raw":"Q3541269","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P735","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P866","label":"Perlentaucher ID","value":"stanley-fish","value_id":null,"value_raw":"stanley-fish","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680#P866","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":48,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P19","P27","P106","P166","P463","P26","P21","P69","P108","P271","P396","P648","P734","P735","P866"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/stanley-fish","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/stanley-fish/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/stanley-fish/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=stanley-fish","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=stanley-fish","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303680","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":["Our copy of this item's statements has not been checked against Wikidata since tracking began (2026-10-25); a newer value may exist."]}