{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"phil-zimmermann","kg_uuid":"8d1fcc3e-8323-43c0-a97f-2fc99287865d","wikidata_id":"Q455938","name":"Phil Zimmermann","description":"creator of Pretty Good Privacy","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/phil-zimmermann"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-25T15:17:48Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-10-06T08:14:13Z","stale_possible":true,"claims_refreshed_at":null,"source_revision":null},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P31","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1954-02-12","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1954-02-12T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P569","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"SNAC","stated_in_id":"Q29861311","retrieved":"2017-10-09"},{"imported_from":"Japanese Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Camden","value_id":"Q138367","value_raw":"Q138367","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P131","label":"located in the administrative territorial entity","value":"New Jersey"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P19","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"United States","value_id":"Q30","value_raw":"Q30","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P27","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"cryptographer","value_id":"Q15442776","value_raw":"Q15442776","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://philzimmermann.com/EN/background/index.html"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"mathematician","value_id":"Q170790","value_raw":"Q170790","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"programmer","value_id":"Q5482740","value_raw":"Q5482740","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"human rights defender","value_id":"Q1476215","value_raw":"Q1476215","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"computer scientist","value_id":"Q82594","value_raw":"Q82594","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P856","label":"official website","value":"https://philzimmermann.com/","value_id":null,"value_raw":"https://philzimmermann.com/","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P856","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"French Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Internet Hall of Fame","value_id":"Q6055547","value_raw":"Q6055547","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"2012"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.internethalloffame.org/inductee/philip-zimmermann/"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility","value_id":"Q16897956","value_raw":"Q16897956","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1996"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"EFF Award","value_id":"Q31323","value_raw":"Q31323","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1995"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.eff.org/awards/past-winners","title":"EFF Awards: Past Winners","retrieved":"2025-06-08"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P21","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Italian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Florida Atlantic University","value_id":"Q429863","value_raw":"Q429863","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Russian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"cryptography","value_id":"Q8789","value_raw":"Q8789","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P101","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Russian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P734","label":"family name","value":"Zimmermann","value_id":"Q5994029","value_raw":"Q5994029","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P734","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P735","label":"given name","value":"Philip","value_id":"Q827311","value_raw":"Q827311","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P735","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P735","label":"given name","value":"R.","value_id":"Q19803517","value_raw":"Q19803517","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1545","label":"series ordinal","value":"2"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P735","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P864","label":"ACM Digital Library author ID","value":"81100591619","value_id":null,"value_raw":"81100591619","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P864","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P949","label":"National Library of Israel ID (old)","value":"002327532","value_id":null,"value_raw":"002327532","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P949","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1263","label":"Notable Names Database ID","value":"143/000026065","value_id":null,"value_raw":"143/000026065","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P1263","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1559","label":"name in native language","value":"Philip R. Zimmermann","value_id":null,"value_raw":{"lang":"en","text":"Philip R. Zimmermann"},"rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P1559","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Russian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P2456","label":"DBLP author ID","value":"47/1862","value_id":null,"value_raw":"47/1862","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P2456","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P2456","label":"DBLP author ID","value":"303/6720","value_id":null,"value_raw":"303/6720","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P2456","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P2456","label":"DBLP author ID","value":"47/1862-1","value_id":null,"value_raw":"47/1862-1","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P2456","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3065","label":"RERO ID (legacy)","value":"A004000588","value_id":null,"value_raw":"A004000588","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P3065","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Virtual International Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q54919","retrieved":"2022-03-01"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3721","label":"public key fingerprint","value":"055F C78F 1121 9349 2C4F  37AF C746 3639 B2D7 795E","value_id":null,"value_raw":"055F C78F 1121 9349 2C4F  37AF C746 3639 B2D7 795E","rank":"preferred","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1476","label":"title","value":"Current DSS/Diffie-Hellman Key"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P3721","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/keys/index.html","title":"Phil's Public Keys","retrieved":"2017-03-09"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3721","label":"public key fingerprint","value":"17AF BAAF 2106 4E51 3F03  7E6E 63CB 691D FAEB D5FC","value_id":null,"value_raw":"17AF BAAF 2106 4E51 3F03  7E6E 63CB 691D FAEB D5FC","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1476","label":"title","value":"Older DSS/Diffie-Hellman Key"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P3721","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/keys/index.html","title":"Phil's Public Keys","retrieved":"2017-03-09"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3721","label":"public key fingerprint","value":"9E94 4513 3983 5F70  7BE7 D8ED C4BE 5AA6","value_id":null,"value_raw":"9E94 4513 3983 5F70  7BE7 D8ED C4BE 5AA6","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1476","label":"title","value":"Ancient RSA Key"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938#P3721","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/keys/index.html","title":"Phil's Public Keys","retrieved":"2017-03-09"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":6,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P19","P27","P106","P856","P166","P21","P69","P101","P734","P735","P864","P949","P1263","P1559","P2456","P3065","P3721"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/phil-zimmermann","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/phil-zimmermann/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/phil-zimmermann/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=phil-zimmermann","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=phil-zimmermann","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455938","official_website":"https://philzimmermann.com/"},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":["Our copy of this item's statements has not been checked against Wikidata since tracking began (2026-10-25); a newer value may exist."]}