{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"particle-swarm-optimization","kg_uuid":"1908775d-202e-41f9-8691-4ff306922470","wikidata_id":"Q2072794","name":"particle swarm optimization","description":"optimization method using a set of candidate solutions moving around in the search-space","type":"class","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization"},"status":"complete","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-11-06T15:16:28Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-06-19T18:45:12Z","stale_possible":false,"claims_refreshed_at":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","source_revision":2515917623},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"algorithm","value_id":"Q8366","value_raw":"Q8366","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P31","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P279","label":"subclass of","value":"optimization","value_id":"Q24476018","value_raw":"Q24476018","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P279","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P279","label":"subclass of","value":"artificial intelligence","value_id":"Q11660","value_raw":"Q11660","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P279","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P10","label":"video","value":"ParticleSwarmArrowsAnimation.gif","value_id":null,"value_raw":"ParticleSwarmArrowsAnimation.gif","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P10","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P486","label":"MeSH descriptor ID","value":"D000098413","value_id":null,"value_raw":"D000098413","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1810","label":"subject named as","value":"Particle Swarm Optimization"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P486","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P672","label":"MeSH tree code","value":"G17.035.250.563","value_id":null,"value_raw":"G17.035.250.563","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P4900","label":"broader concept","value":"artificial intelligence"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P672","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P672","label":"MeSH tree code","value":"G17.035.719","value_id":null,"value_raw":"G17.035.719","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P4900","label":"broader concept","value":"algorithm"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P672","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P672","label":"MeSH tree code","value":"L01.224.050.375.612","value_id":null,"value_raw":"L01.224.050.375.612","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P4900","label":"broader concept","value":"artificial intelligence"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P672","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P672","label":"MeSH tree code","value":"L01.224.050.765","value_id":null,"value_raw":"L01.224.050.765","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P4900","label":"broader concept","value":"algorithm"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P672","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3553","label":"Zhihu topic ID","value":"19651086","value_id":null,"value_raw":"19651086","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1810","label":"subject named as","value":"粒子群优化"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P3553","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P6366","label":"Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)","value":"85617194","value_id":null,"value_raw":"85617194","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P6366","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P9526","label":"Scholarpedia article ID","value":"Particle_swarm_optimization","value_id":null,"value_raw":"Particle_swarm_optimization","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P9526","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P10565","label":"Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) old ID (2021)","value":"18653","value_id":null,"value_raw":"18653","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P10565","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P14541","label":"Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026)","value":"ObgQc","value_id":null,"value_raw":"ObgQc","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P1810","label":"subject named as","value":"粒子群算法"},{"field":"P5017","label":"last update","value":"2023-06-02"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794#P14541","source_edition":"2026-10-25T10:35:34Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&Name=%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A4%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":0,"reason":null},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P279","P10","P486","P672","P3553","P6366","P9526","P10565","P14541"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/particle-swarm-optimization/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/particle-swarm-optimization/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=particle-swarm-optimization","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=particle-swarm-optimization","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":[]}