{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"laurent-bigorgne","kg_uuid":"e374b48c-7cc4-4b3a-82b7-5f6d0a228ebb","wikidata_id":"Q26790119","name":"Laurent Bigorgne","description":"French essayist","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/laurent-bigorgne"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-11-01T16:35:13Z","last_source_edit_seen":null,"stale_possible":true,"claims_refreshed_at":null,"source_revision":null},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P31","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"French Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1974-10-20","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1974-10-20T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P569","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Who's Who in France","stated_in_id":"Q5924723"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Épinal","value_id":"Q173695","value_raw":"Q173695","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P19","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Who's Who in France","stated_in_id":"Q5924723"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"France","value_id":"Q142","value_raw":"Q142","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P27","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"essayist","value_id":"Q11774202","value_raw":"Q11774202","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"teacher","value_id":"Q37226","value_raw":"Q37226","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/actualite/2012/02/05/le-sommet-de-montaigne"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P39","label":"position held","value":"director","value_id":"Q1162163","value_raw":"Q1162163","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"2010-11"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2022-02"},{"field":"P1365","label":"replaces","value":"François Rachline"},{"field":"P1366","label":"replaced by","value":"Marie-Pierre de Bailliencourt"},{"field":"P2389","label":"organization directed by the office or position","value":"Institut Montaigne"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P39","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/08/01/la-revanche-d-un-provincial_1554866_3232.html"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P39","label":"position held","value":"board of directors member","value_id":"Q55168644","value_raw":"Q55168644","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"2015-05"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2022-02"},{"field":"P2389","label":"organization directed by the office or position","value":"Lycée International de Londres Winston Churchill"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P39","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lyceeinternational.london/discovering/meet-our-governors"},{"url":"https://www.institutmontaigne.org/experts/laurent-bigorgne"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P39","label":"position held","value":"chairperson","value_id":"Q140686","value_raw":"Q140686","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2022-02"},{"field":"P2389","label":"organization directed by the office or position","value":"Le Choix de l'école"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P39","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lechoixdelecole.org/l-association"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P39","label":"position held","value":"chairperson","value_id":"Q140686","value_raw":"Q140686","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2022-02"},{"field":"P2389","label":"organization directed by the office or position","value":"Q111025885"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P39","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P39","label":"position held","value":"vice director","value_id":"Q64154210","value_raw":"Q64154210","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"2007"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2008"},{"field":"P2389","label":"organization directed by the office or position","value":"Sciences Po"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P39","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/actualite/2012/02/05/le-sommet-de-montaigne"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Knight of the National Order of Merit","value_id":"Q13422138","value_raw":"Q13422138","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"2015-05-15"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P166","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"UNEF-ID","value_id":"Q3136911","value_raw":"Q3136911","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P463","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/laurent-bigorgne-de-montaigne-a-macron-29-05-2016-2042815_20.php"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"Comité action publique 2022","value_id":"Q55596428","value_raw":"Q55596428","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P463","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2020/05/18/qui-est-vraiment-laurent-bigorgne-l-homme-qui-veut-alleger-le-temps-des-vacances_6039984_4500055.html"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P26","label":"spouse","value":"Véronique Bolhuis","value_id":"Q111019603","value_raw":"Q111019603","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P26","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/macron-son-mouvement-en-marche-intimement-lie-a-l-institut-montaigne_1780429.html"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P21","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Sciences Po","value_id":"Q859363","value_raw":"Q859363","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1996"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"French Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Institut Montaigne","value_id":"Q3151772","value_raw":"Q3151772","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"2010"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2022"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"London School of Economics and Political Science","value_id":"Q174570","value_raw":"Q174570","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"2008"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2009"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Sciences Po","value_id":"Q859363","value_raw":"Q859363","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"2000"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"2008"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P108","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P734","label":"family name","value":"Bigorgne","value_id":"Q107442590","value_raw":"Q107442590","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P734","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P735","label":"given name","value":"Laurent","value_id":"Q16763977","value_raw":"Q16763977","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P735","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1412","label":"languages spoken, written or signed","value":"French","value_id":"Q150","value_raw":"Q150","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P1412","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"IdRef","stated_in_id":"Q47757534","retrieved":"2020-03-12"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1412","label":"languages spoken, written or signed","value":"English","value_id":"Q1860","value_raw":"Q1860","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P1412","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/actualite/2012/02/05/le-sommet-de-montaigne"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1596","label":"penalty","value":"suspended sentence","value_id":"Q4737759","value_raw":"Q4737759","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P1596","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2022/12/08/affaire-laurent-bigorgne-une-peine-plus-legere-mais-une-qualification-plus-lourde_6153560_3224.html"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1596","label":"penalty","value":"fine","value_id":"Q1243001","value_raw":"Q1243001","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P1596","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2022/12/08/affaire-laurent-bigorgne-une-peine-plus-legere-mais-une-qualification-plus-lourde_6153560_3224.html","retrieved":"2023-05-21"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1971","label":"number of children","value":"4","value_id":null,"value_raw":{"unit":"1","amount":"+4"},"rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P1971","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/societes/2019/02/21/20005-20190221ARTFIG00082-laurent-bigorgne-esprit-libre.php"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3065","label":"RERO ID (legacy)","value":"A006369804","value_id":null,"value_raw":"A006369804","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P3065","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Virtual International Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q54919","retrieved":"2022-03-20"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P4369","label":"Cairn author ID","value":"668632","value_id":null,"value_raw":"668632","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P4369","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P5021","label":"assessment","value":"agrégation of history","value_id":"Q2827277","value_raw":"Q2827277","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1999"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119#P5021","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/08/01/la-revanche-d-un-provincial_1554866_3232.html"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":6,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P19","P27","P106","P39","P166","P463","P26","P21","P69","P108","P734","P735","P1412","P1596","P1971","P3065","P4369","P5021"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/laurent-bigorgne","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/laurent-bigorgne/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/laurent-bigorgne/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=laurent-bigorgne","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=laurent-bigorgne","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26790119","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":["Our copy of this item's statements has not been checked against Wikidata since tracking began (2026-10-25); a newer value may exist."]}