{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"jacob-taubes","kg_uuid":"2a8a830d-53f7-43f3-95e3-e7eea9d4a03e","wikidata_id":"Q650151","name":"Jacob Taubes","description":"sociologist of religion, philosopher, and scholar of Judaism (1923-1987)","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/jacob-taubes"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-26T15:51:52Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-07-10T15:58:23Z","stale_possible":false,"claims_refreshed_at":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","source_revision":2515921710},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P31","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-07-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1923-02-25","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1923-02-25T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P569","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-05-03"},{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P570","label":"date of death","value":"1987-03-21","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1987-03-21T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P570","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-05-03"},{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Vienna","value_id":"Q1741","value_raw":"Q1741","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P19","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-12-15"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P20","label":"place of death","value":"Berlin","value_id":"Q64","value_raw":"Q64","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P20","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-12-31"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Austria","value_id":"Q40","value_raw":"Q40","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P27","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-07-10"},{"imported_from":"Italian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Switzerland","value_id":"Q39","value_raw":"Q39","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P27","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-07-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Germany","value_id":"Q183","value_raw":"Q183","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P27","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-07-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"United States","value_id":"Q30","value_raw":"Q30","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P27","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"philosopher","value_id":"Q4964182","value_raw":"Q4964182","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578"},{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-04-20"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"sociologist","value_id":"Q2306091","value_raw":"Q2306091","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"university teacher","value_id":"Q1622272","value_raw":"Q1622272","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-04-20"},{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"rabbi","value_id":"Q133485","value_raw":"Q133485","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"theologian","value_id":"Q1234713","value_raw":"Q1234713","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"retrieved":"2019-06-14","imported_from":"Polish Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P26","label":"spouse","value":"Margherita von Brentano","value_id":"Q1424601","value_raw":"Q1424601","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P26","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P26","label":"spouse","value":"Susan Taubes","value_id":"Q2368953","value_raw":"Q2368953","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1969-11-06"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P26","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P21","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-06-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"sociology of religion","value_id":"Q461659","value_raw":"Q461659","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"Judaic scholar","value_id":"Q5121550","value_raw":"Q5121550","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"theologian","value_id":"Q1234713","value_raw":"Q1234713","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"philosopher","value_id":"Q4964182","value_raw":"Q4964182","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"gnosticism","value_id":"Q48420","value_raw":"Q48420","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Freie Universität Berlin","value_id":"Q153006","value_raw":"Q153006","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P108","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Columbia University","value_id":"Q49088","value_raw":"Q49088","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P108","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Suhrkamp Verlag","value_id":"Q301609","value_raw":"Q301609","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P108","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Harvard University","value_id":"Q13371","value_raw":"Q13371","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P108","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Jewish Theological Seminary of America","value_id":"Q1688743","value_raw":"Q1688743","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P108","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P140","label":"religion or worldview","value":"Judaism","value_id":"Q9268","value_raw":"Q9268","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P140","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P185","label":"doctoral student","value":"Antonia Grunenberg","value_id":"Q107054","value_raw":"Q107054","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P185","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P185","label":"doctoral student","value":"Egon Flaig","value_id":"Q1298593","value_raw":"Q1298593","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151#P185","source_edition":"2026-10-25T14:48:28Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":71,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P570","P19","P20","P27","P106","P26","P21","P101","P108","P140","P185"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/jacob-taubes","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/jacob-taubes/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/jacob-taubes/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=jacob-taubes","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=jacob-taubes","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650151","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":[]}