{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"gerd-koenen","kg_uuid":"f62e6cbd-be14-496c-8d41-b1e377dba171","wikidata_id":"Q125169","name":"Gerd Koenen","description":"German historian of the modern age","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/gerd-koenen"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-08-20T21:21:44Z","stale_possible":false},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P31","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1944-12-09","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1944-12-09T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P569","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2015-10-14"},{"stated_in":"filmportal.de","stated_in_id":"Q15706812","retrieved":"2017-10-09"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Marburg","value_id":"Q3869","value_raw":"Q3869","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P19","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Germany","value_id":"Q183","value_raw":"Q183","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P27","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"historian of Modern Age","value_id":"Q17489339","value_raw":"Q17489339","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"historian","value_id":"Q201788","value_raw":"Q201788","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"},{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"journalist","value_id":"Q1930187","value_raw":"Q1930187","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"opinion journalist","value_id":"Q6051619","value_raw":"Q6051619","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"},{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"writer","value_id":"Q36180","value_raw":"Q36180","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"},{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P856","label":"official website","value":"https://gerd-koenen.eu/","value_id":null,"value_raw":"https://gerd-koenen.eu/","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P407","label":"language of work or name","value":"German"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P856","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Leipzig Book Award for European Understanding","value_id":"Q1815504","value_raw":"Q1815504","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"2007"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P166","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1411","label":"nominated for","value":"Leipzig Book Fair Prize/Non-Fiction","value_id":"Q62129475","value_raw":"Q62129475","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"2018-01-01"},{"field":"P1686","label":"for work","value":"Q135842007"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P1411","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"http://www.preis-der-leipziger-buchmesse.de/de/Archiv/2018","retrieved":"2019-03-26"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund","value_id":"Q558439","value_raw":"Q558439","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P463","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P21","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-06-14"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"University of Tübingen","value_id":"Q153978","value_raw":"Q153978","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P69","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Goethe University Frankfurt","value_id":"Q50662","value_raw":"Q50662","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P69","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"history","value_id":"Q309","value_raw":"Q309","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"journalism","value_id":"Q11030","value_raw":"Q11030","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"opinion journalism","value_id":"Q156035","value_raw":"Q156035","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"creative and professional writing","value_id":"Q113209507","value_raw":"Q113209507","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Czech National Authority Database","stated_in_id":"Q13550863","retrieved":"2024-02-08"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P102","label":"member of political party","value":"Communist League of West Germany","value_id":"Q1412555","value_raw":"Q1412555","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P102","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P271","label":"NACSIS-CAT author ID","value":"DA11428418","value_id":null,"value_raw":"DA11428418","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P271","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Virtual International Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q54919"},{"stated_in":"CiNii Research","stated_in_id":"Q115920372","retrieved":"2023-02-19"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P512","label":"academic degree","value":"doctorate","value_id":"Q849697","value_raw":"Q849697","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P512","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P551","label":"residence","value":"Germany","value_id":"Q183","value_raw":"Q183","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P551","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P648","label":"Open Library ID","value":"OL43969A","value_id":null,"value_raw":"OL43969A","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P648","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P734","label":"family name","value":"Koenen","value_id":"Q55607391","value_raw":"Q55607391","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P734","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P735","label":"given name","value":"Gerd","value_id":"Q19688437","value_raw":"Q19688437","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P735","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P866","label":"Perlentaucher ID","value":"gerd-koenen","value_id":null,"value_raw":"gerd-koenen","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P866","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P937","label":"work location","value":"Tübingen","value_id":"Q3806","value_raw":"Q3806","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P937","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P937","label":"work location","value":"Frankfurt","value_id":"Q1794","value_raw":"Q1794","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169#P937","source_edition":"2026-10-18T14:40:10Z","edition_basis":"copy_written_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Catalog of the German National Library","stated_in_id":"Q23833686","retrieved":"2024-08-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":34,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P19","P27","P106","P856","P166","P1411","P463","P21","P69","P101","P102","P271","P512","P551","P648","P734","P735","P866","P937"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/gerd-koenen","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/gerd-koenen/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/gerd-koenen/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=gerd-koenen","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=gerd-koenen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125169","official_website":"https://gerd-koenen.eu/"},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":[]}