{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"georges-lema-tre","kg_uuid":"98c2e6e5-6986-4e99-a9e9-e43cf523a336","wikidata_id":"Q12998","name":"Georges Lemaître","description":"Belgian astrophysicist and Catholic priest (1894–1966)","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/georges-lema-tre"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-30T17:12:54Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-10-29T18:48:06Z","stale_possible":false,"claims_refreshed_at":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","source_revision":2562257119},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P31","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-03-11"},{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1894-07-17","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1894-07-17T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P569","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"MacTutor History of Mathematics archive","stated_in_id":"Q547473","retrieved":"2017-08-22"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P570","label":"date of death","value":"1966-06-20","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1966-06-20T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P570","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/335644/Georges-Lemaitre"},{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Charleroi","value_id":"Q81046","value_raw":"Q81046","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P19","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-94-009-6487-7_30.pdf"},{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P20","label":"place of death","value":"Leuven","value_id":"Q118958","value_raw":"Q118958","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P20","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Belgium","value_id":"Q31","value_raw":"Q31","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P27","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-03-11"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"cosmologist","value_id":"Q2998308","value_raw":"Q2998308","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Dutch Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"mathematician","value_id":"Q170790","value_raw":"Q170790","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Dutch Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"Catholic priest","value_id":"Q250867","value_raw":"Q250867","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"VcBA (identifier)","stated_in_id":"Q84353965","retrieved":"2026-09-11"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"university teacher","value_id":"Q1622272","value_raw":"Q1622272","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Dutch Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"physicist","value_id":"Q169470","value_raw":"Q169470","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"retrieved":"2021-03-17","imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P577","label":"publication date","value":"1927","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1927-00-00T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P577","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www.wikitolica.com/g/georges-lemaitre/","stated_in":"Wikitólica","stated_in_id":"Q138600930","retrieved":"2026-04-20"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Eddington Medal","value_id":"Q936106","value_raw":"Q936106","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1953"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P166","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Prix Jules Janssen","value_id":"Q1711648","value_raw":"Q1711648","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1936"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P166","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Mendel Medal","value_id":"Q28502289","value_raw":"Q28502289","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1934"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P166","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/president/university_events/mendelmedal/pastrecipients.html"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P166","label":"award received","value":"Military Cross","value_id":"Q386083","value_raw":"Q386083","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1918"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P166","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"MacTutor History of Mathematics archive","stated_in_id":"Q547473"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1411","label":"nominated for","value":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","value_id":"Q44585","value_raw":"Q44585","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1956"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P1411","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"nobelprize.org","stated_in_id":"Q23684016"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1411","label":"nominated for","value":"Nobel Prize in Physics","value_id":"Q38104","value_raw":"Q38104","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P585","label":"point in time","value":"1954"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P1411","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"nobelprize.org","stated_in_id":"Q23684016"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"American Philosophical Society","value_id":"Q466089","value_raw":"Q466089","rank":"normal","current":true,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1945"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P463","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL","value_id":"Q3603946","value_raw":"Q3603946","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P463","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"Pontifical Academy of Sciences","value_id":"Q938622","value_raw":"Q938622","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1936-10-28"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1966-06-20"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P463","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"www.pas.va","stated_in_id":"Q106982426"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P21","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-03-11"},{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","value_id":"Q49108","value_raw":"Q49108","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1924"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1927"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P69","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Mathematics Genealogy Project","stated_in_id":"Q829984"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"University of Cambridge","value_id":"Q35794","value_raw":"Q35794","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1923"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1924"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P69","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"MacTutor History of Mathematics archive","stated_in_id":"Q547473"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Grand Seminary Mechelen","value_id":"Q49425918","value_raw":"Q49425918","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1920-09-30"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1923-09-22"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P69","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"ODIS","stated_in_id":"Q3956431","retrieved":"2022-08-13"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Catholic University of Leuven","value_id":"Q644789","value_raw":"Q644789","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1911"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1920"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P69","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"astrophysics","value_id":"Q37547","value_raw":"Q37547","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P101","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P103","label":"native language","value":"French","value_id":"Q150","value_raw":"Q150","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P103","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Catholic University of Leuven","value_id":"Q644789","value_raw":"Q644789","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1925"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1964"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P108","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"MacTutor History of Mathematics archive","stated_in_id":"Q547473","retrieved":"2021-03-17"},{"retrieved":"2021-03-17","imported_from":"English Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Harvard University","value_id":"Q13371","value_raw":"Q13371","rank":"normal","current":false,"qualifiers":[{"field":"P580","label":"start time","value":"1924"},{"field":"P582","label":"end time","value":"1925"}],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998#P108","source_edition":"2026-10-29T18:48:57Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"MacTutor History of Mathematics archive","stated_in_id":"Q547473"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":115,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P570","P19","P20","P27","P106","P577","P166","P1411","P463","P21","P69","P101","P103","P108"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/georges-lema-tre","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/georges-lema-tre/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/georges-lema-tre/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=georges-lema-tre","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=georges-lema-tre","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12998","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":[]}