{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"david-encaoua","kg_uuid":"1ad9139b-2196-47a3-896f-92ca6ef64f24","wikidata_id":"Q30074896","name":"David Encaoua","description":"economist (Université Paris 1 (Panthéon-Sorbonne); Paris School of Economics)","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-encaoua"},"status":"complete","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-10-29T00:22:49Z","stale_possible":false,"claims_refreshed_at":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","source_revision":2561871723},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P31","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","title":"Encaoua, David","retrieved":"2017-02-01"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1941","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1941-00-00T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P569","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","title":"Encaoua, David","retrieved":"2017-02-01"},{"stated_in":"Persée","stated_in_id":"Q252430","retrieved":"2017-10-09"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Casablanca","value_id":"Q7903","value_raw":"Q7903","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P19","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-02-23"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"economist","value_id":"Q188094","value_raw":"Q188094","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P106","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Research Papers in Economics","stated_in_id":"Q206316","title":"David ENCAOUA","retrieved":"2017-05-01"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P21","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","title":"Encaoua, David","retrieved":"2017-02-01"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P185","label":"doctoral student","value":"Marie-Hélène Jeanneret-Crettez","value_id":"Q110186339","value_raw":"Q110186339","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P185","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"SUDOC","stated_in_id":"Q2597810"},{}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P185","label":"doctoral student","value":"Bruno Crépon","value_id":"Q41802791","value_raw":"Q41802791","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P185","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"SUDOC","stated_in_id":"Q2597810"},{}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P185","label":"doctoral student","value":"Laurent Flochel","value_id":"Q55619962","value_raw":"Q55619962","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P185","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"SUDOC","stated_in_id":"Q2597810"},{}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P185","label":"doctoral student","value":"Thierry Pénard","value_id":"Q55625409","value_raw":"Q55625409","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P185","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"SUDOC","stated_in_id":"Q2597810"},{}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P185","label":"doctoral student","value":"Emmanuel Duguet","value_id":"Q60717034","value_raw":"Q60717034","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P185","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"SUDOC","stated_in_id":"Q2597810"},{}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P735","label":"given name","value":"David","value_id":"Q18057751","value_raw":"Q18057751","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P735","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1005","label":"National Library of Portugal ID","value":"69463","value_id":null,"value_raw":"69463","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P1005","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P1412","label":"languages spoken, written or signed","value":"French","value_id":"Q150","value_raw":"Q150","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P1412","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"IdRef","stated_in_id":"Q47757534","retrieved":"2020-05-19"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P2428","label":"RePEc Short-ID","value":"pen32","value_id":null,"value_raw":"pen32","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P2428","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/zbw/repec-ras/blob/master/doc/RAS-GND-author-id-mapping.md","title":"Derived from ZBW's RAS-GND authors mapping"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P2732","label":"Persée author ID","value":"273921","value_id":null,"value_raw":"273921","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P2732","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3987","label":"SHARE Catalogue author ID","value":"89619","value_id":null,"value_raw":"89619","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P3987","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P4450","label":"HAL author ID","value":"david-encaoua","value_id":null,"value_raw":"david-encaoua","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P4450","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P8179","label":"Canadiana Name Authority ID","value":"ncf10124777","value_id":null,"value_raw":"ncf10124777","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P8179","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Virtual International Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q54919","retrieved":"2021-12-08"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P10832","label":"WorldCat Entities ID","value":"E39PBJqvTM9gfhCdC8Bvqj63Qq","value_id":null,"value_raw":"E39PBJqvTM9gfhCdC8Bvqj63Qq","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P10832","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"retrieved":"2024-04-27"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P11249","label":"KBR person ID","value":"14284681","value_id":null,"value_raw":"14284681","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P11249","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P13591","label":"Yale LUX ID","value":"person/162f5d30-c544-4382-b494-97150f8db389","value_id":null,"value_raw":"person/162f5d30-c544-4382-b494-97150f8db389","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P13591","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P13951","label":"National Virtual Library of India ID","value":"445576","value_id":null,"value_raw":"445576","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896#P13951","source_edition":"2026-10-29T00:23:08Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":0,"reason":null},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P19","P106","P21","P185","P735","P1005","P1412","P2428","P2732","P3987","P4450","P8179","P10832","P11249","P13591","P13951"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-encaoua","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/david-encaoua/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-encaoua/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=david-encaoua","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=david-encaoua","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30074896","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":[]}