{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"cheng-xiaonong","kg_uuid":"5ac19676-17af-444e-a386-38dfaba061fd","wikidata_id":"Q16197658","name":"Cheng Xiaonong","description":"Chinese economist","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/cheng-xiaonong"},"status":"complete","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-10-29T18:43:14Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-09-26T16:30:43Z","stale_possible":true,"claims_refreshed_at":null,"source_revision":null},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P31","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1952-02-19","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1952-02-19T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P569","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Shanghai","value_id":"Q8686","value_raw":"Q8686","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P19","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"United States","value_id":"Q30","value_raw":"Q30","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P27","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"economist","value_id":"Q188094","value_raw":"Q188094","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P106","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P21","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Princeton University","value_id":"Q21578","value_raw":"Q21578","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"University of Göttingen","value_id":"Q152838","value_raw":"Q152838","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Renmin University of China","value_id":"Q1074117","value_raw":"Q1074117","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P69","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P734","label":"family name","value":"Cheng","value_id":"Q9795791","value_raw":"Q9795791","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P734","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P5909","label":"HKCAN ID","value":"9811127513703406","value_id":null,"value_raw":"9811127513703406","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P5909","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P13591","label":"Yale LUX ID","value":"person/4bb53f18-63b4-4619-99be-d2aabb1348d8","value_id":null,"value_raw":"person/4bb53f18-63b4-4619-99be-d2aabb1348d8","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658#P13591","source_edition":null,"edition_basis":"unknown","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":0,"reason":null},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P19","P27","P106","P21","P69","P734","P5909","P13591"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/cheng-xiaonong","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/cheng-xiaonong/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/cheng-xiaonong/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=cheng-xiaonong","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=cheng-xiaonong","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197658","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":["Our copy of this item's statements has not been checked against Wikidata since tracking began (2026-10-25); a newer value may exist."]}