{"schema_version":"4ort.packet/1","entity":{"entity_id":"arnold-ruge","kg_uuid":"b594f081-1aa7-439b-9af8-2dc956b16549","wikidata_id":"Q61558","name":"Arnold Ruge","description":"German philosopher and political writer (1802–1880)","type":"Person","url":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/arnold-ruge"},"status":"truncated","as_of":{"copy_written_at":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","last_source_edit_seen":"2026-11-02T18:19:13Z","stale_possible":false,"claims_refreshed_at":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","source_revision":2563982243},"facts":[{"field":"P31","label":"instance of","value":"human","value_id":"Q5","value_raw":"Q5","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P31","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P569","label":"date of birth","value":"1802-09-13","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1802-09-13T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P569","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-04-09"},{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P570","label":"date of death","value":"1880-12-31","value_id":null,"value_raw":"+1880-12-31T00:00:00Z","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P570","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-04-09"},{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P19","label":"place of birth","value":"Bergen auf Rügen","value_id":"Q492538","value_raw":"Q492538","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P19","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-12-10"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P20","label":"place of death","value":"Brighton","value_id":"Q131491","value_raw":"Q131491","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P20","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2014-12-30"},{"stated_in":"Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)","stated_in_id":"Q17378135","retrieved":"2015-09-28"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P27","label":"country of citizenship","value":"Kingdom of Prussia","value_id":"Q27306","value_raw":"Q27306","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P27","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"French Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"philosopher","value_id":"Q4964182","value_raw":"Q4964182","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P106","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-04-20"},{"imported_from":"Italian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"writer","value_id":"Q36180","value_raw":"Q36180","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P106","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Library of the World's Best Literature","stated_in_id":"Q19098835"},{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-04-20"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"translator","value_id":"Q333634","value_raw":"Q333634","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P106","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"journalist","value_id":"Q1930187","value_raw":"Q1930187","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P106","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P106","label":"occupation","value":"politician","value_id":"Q82955","value_raw":"Q82955","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P106","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-04-20"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P39","label":"position held","value":"Member of the Frankfurt Parliament","value_id":"Q45896284","value_raw":"Q45896284","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P39","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P463","label":"member of","value":"Alte Heidelberger Burschenschaft","value_id":"Q435616","value_raw":"Q435616","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P463","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Burschenschafter-Stammrolle:. Verzeichnis der Mitglieder der Deutschen Burschenschaft nach dem Stande vom Sommer-Semester 1934","stated_in_id":"Q107642470"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P3373","label":"sibling","value":"Ludwig Ruge","value_id":"Q55860269","value_raw":"Q55860269","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P3373","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"German Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P26","label":"spouse","value":"Agnes Wilhelmine Ruge","value_id":"Q94752494","value_raw":"Q94752494","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P26","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Deutsche Biographie","stated_in_id":"Q1202222","retrieved":"2026-03-16"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P40","label":"child","value":"Arnold Ruge","value_id":"Q138679107","value_raw":"Q138679107","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P40","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2026-03-15"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P21","label":"sex or gender","value":"male","value_id":"Q6581097","value_raw":"Q6581097","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P21","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"BnF authorities","stated_in_id":"Q19938912","retrieved":"2015-10-10"},{"stated_in":"Integrated Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q36578","retrieved":"2024-07-05"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P22","label":"father","value":"Christoph Arnold Ruge","value_id":"Q55860265","value_raw":"Q55860265","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P22","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Deutsche Biographie","stated_in_id":"Q1202222","retrieved":"2026-03-15"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Heidelberg University","value_id":"Q151510","value_raw":"Q151510","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P69","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","value_id":"Q154561","value_raw":"Q154561","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P69","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P69","label":"educated at","value":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","value_id":"Q32120","value_raw":"Q32120","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P69","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"retrieved":"2019-07-09","imported_from":"French Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"freedom of the press","value_id":"Q22688","value_raw":"Q22688","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P101","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P101","label":"field of work","value":"popular sovereignty","value_id":"Q285950","value_raw":"Q285950","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P101","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P108","label":"employer","value":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","value_id":"Q32120","value_raw":"Q32120","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P108","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Japanese Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P119","label":"place of burial","value":"Brighton","value_id":"Q131491","value_raw":"Q131491","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P119","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"imported_from":"Russian Wikipedia"}]},"trust":{"band":"medium","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P271","label":"NACSIS-CAT author ID","value":"DA02760945","value_id":null,"value_raw":"DA02760945","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P271","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"stated_in":"Virtual International Authority File","stated_in_id":"Q54919"},{"stated_in":"CiNii Research","stated_in_id":"Q115920372","retrieved":"2023-03-13"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P485","label":"archives at","value":"International Institute of Social History","value_id":"Q1667757","value_raw":"Q1667757","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P485","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[{"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10622/ARCH01223","retrieved":"2017-11-12"}]},"trust":{"band":"high","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P648","label":"Open Library ID","value":"OL1226435A","value_id":null,"value_raw":"OL1226435A","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P648","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P701","label":"Dodis ID","value":"P32702","value_id":null,"value_raw":"P32702","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P701","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}},{"field":"P734","label":"family name","value":"Ruge","value_id":"Q21453497","value_raw":"Q21453497","rank":"normal","current":null,"qualifiers":[],"layer":"source","citation":{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","source_record":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558#P734","source_edition":"2026-11-02T18:19:23Z","edition_basis":"claims_refreshed_at","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"references":[]},"trust":{"band":"unscored","basis":"wikidata-reference-support/2","calibrated":false}}],"unknowns":[],"omitted":{"facts":82,"reason":"max_facts; bare Q-id values without a label are left out"},"licences":[{"source":"wikidata","source_name":"Wikidata","licence":"CC0 1.0 Universal","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","attribution":null,"fields":["P31","P569","P570","P19","P20","P27","P106","P39","P463","P3373","P26","P40","P21","P22","P69","P101","P108","P119","P271","P485","P648","P701","P734"]}],"routes":{"entity_page":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/arnold-ruge","packet_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/entities/arnold-ruge/packet","facts_jsonld":"https://4ort.xyz/entity/arnold-ruge/facts.json","changes_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_entity_changes?entity=arnold-ruge","attention_api":"https://4ort.xyz/api/v1/knowledge/get_attention?entity=arnold-ruge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61558","official_website":null},"trust_rules":{"wikidata-reference-support/2":"From the references in our copy of the statement: high = it cites a source (stated in P248, or a reference URL that is not Wikipedia); medium = only 'imported from Wikimedia project' or a Wikipedia URL; unscored = our copy holds no reference (older copies dropped references, so this is not evidence that Wikidata has none). Wikidata may hold more references than our copy shows. Reference support, not a probability."},"notes":[]}